[54] The Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada estimates the total cost of Hurricane Hazel for Canada, taking into account long-term effects such as economic disruption, the cost of lost property, and recovery costs, to be C$1.03 billion. TRI . Tropical Weather [6], On October 6, small craft warnings were issued for the Dutch islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao, despite predictions that Hazel would pass to the north;[8] these warnings were canceled a day later. Another active hurricane season on the way? The Haitian Red Cross appealed for assistance to the International Red Cross, while the American Red Cross made a donation of $25,000 (1954 USD). [29], West of Haiti, the hurricane brought hurricane-force winds to Cuba. Hurricane season is considered to be June 1 to Nov. 30, though tropical storms can still happen outside that time frame. Hazel made landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near Calabash, North Carolina, close to the North Carolina/South Carolina state border, halfway between Myrtle Beach and Wilmington. [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. NWS Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. Severe Weather Safety Neither do we. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100mph (Cat. Wilkes-Barre (/ w l k s b r / WILKS-bair or /-b r i /-bair-ee) is a city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the county seat of Luzerne County.Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census.It is the second-largest city, after Scranton, in the Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, PA Metropolitan . November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. Brunswick County suffered the heaviest damage, where most coastal dwellings were either completely destroyed or severely damaged. [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". r=:77 $EC66E] %96 DE@C> C:AA65 E96 C@@7 @77 E96 82C286 2?5 E96 72==:?8 563C:D 56DEC@J65 D:I 56=:G6CJ ECF4D[ AC6D:56?E @7 E96 4@>A2?J[ 6DE:>2E65 E96 52>286 E@ 36 2E =62DE S`__[___]k^Am, kAmr@>>F? With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. .Figure 1. Storm Ready Hanna was a tropical storm as its center moved north through South and Central Jersey, butspawned a tornado in Allentown when it made its closest approach to the Lehigh Valley the night of Sept. 6. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. Thank you for reading! A car is trapped in floodwaters from the Monocacy Creek in Bethlehem after Hurricane Irene in 2011. At the time, the Raleigh, N.C., weather office stated that as a result of Hazel, all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated.. A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. New York and Boston declared a snow emergency the day of the storm as well. Sunday partly cloudy, continued cool. (See Steve Tractons 2008 Capital Weather Gang post on the differences between tropical storms/hurricanes and extratropical storms.). Myrtle Beach, SC reported a peak gust of 106 mph; Washington DC reported sustained winds to 78 mph while peak gusts to over 90 mph were reported far to the north in New York state. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Preparedness [3] Shortly thereafter, the former Hurricane Hazel dropped to gale-force winds after moving almost 1,000km (620mi) over land. [5] At 09:00UTC on October12, the hurricane made landfall near Chardonnires along the Tiburon Peninsula of Haiti as a Category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale. Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. The free bridge between Easton and Phillipsburg was broken apart by the floodwaters, and the damage in Easton alone was estimated at $10 million. Thisdeadly storm moved up the coast as a hurricane, weakening to a tropical storm along the Jersey Shore. It affected the states of Idaho , Missouri , Pennsylvania , South Carolina and North Carolina . [3] Around that time, the hurricane curved more to the north and northwest due to an approaching trough,[6] and the Hurricane Hunters resumed entering the center of Hazel, reporting an eye and hurricane force winds. Though not near the center, a gust of 182km/h (113mph) was recorded in Battery Park, the highest wind speed ever recorded within the municipal boundaries of New York City. The hurricane scale category ranges from category 1 with winds 74 mph-95 to a category 5, with wind above 156 mph. Air Quality National Ocean Service, Office Information On October8, the tiny eye increased to a diameter of 29mi (46km), while the winds reached 85mph (135km/h),[3] although winds were estimated as high as 125mph (201km/h). Severe Weather Safety Pennsylvania (21-26) South Carolina ( 1) Virginia ( 13) West Virginia ( 1) Total 103-108 . As a result, many residential areas in the local floodplains, such as the Raymore Drive area, were subsequently converted to parkland. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. Surf Zone Forecast/Rip Currents Behold snow rollers: A rare weather wonder spotted in the Lehigh Valley. solar farm, Lackawanna County to use unique borrowing to balance 2023 budget, Mountain Top man caught in predator catcher sting, PennDOT to unveil plans for I-81 widening. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. This storm swept along Floridas east coast and made landfall near the Georgia-South Carolina border, continuing north and cutting east, passing directly through the Lehigh Valley as a tropical depression. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. That day, the Hurricane Hunters encountered severe turbulence, which hospitalized one crew member and injured another. In August 1955, Hurricanes Connie and Diane struck the area within a week of one another. [26] Estimates of people left homeless in the wake of Hazel are as high as 100,000. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. If you don't follow the rules, your comment may be deleted. Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. The Lehigh Valley was spared the brunt but still saw several inches of rain. .Figure 1. Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Wind gusts throughout the area reached 160km/h (99mph). Rip Currents, Forecasts Hurricane Hazel on the morning of October 15th, 1954 as it crossed the Carolina Coastline. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? All NOAA. A footbridge dedicated to the victims crosses the Humber River in Raymore Park, which was the former Raymore Drive. [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. [1] When the plane reached the system, they observed a tropical cyclone about 30mi (50km) east of the island of Grenada with winds estimated at 100mph (160km/h). Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. On Thursday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is to release its forecast for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1. Hurricane Hazel; Tropical Storm Henri (2003) I. Hurricane Ida; Hurricane Irene; Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Pennsylvania; Hurricane Isabel; Hurricane Isaias; J. Hurricane Jeanne; Mesonet Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. Although the Hurricane Hunters observed hurricane-force winds, the storm had a small eye 5mi (8km) in diameter and a central barometric pressure of 1,002mbar (29.6inHg). Hazel turned north and accelerated on October 15, making landfall as a Category 4 hurricane near the North Carolina-South Carolina border. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. [4] For the next five days, there were no further flights into the core of the hurricane; However, the planes continued to monitor the storm, with radar imagery indicating that the eye became open and ragged. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. Text Forecast US Dept of Commerce Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. Forecast Discussion [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. =@42= 9:DE@CJ] r@?E24E qC:2? Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954, causing massive destruction in Haiti before making landfall in North Carolina and heading north through central Pennsylvania. NOAA in the Carolinas [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. $4C2?E@?] He was born October 6, 1937, in Opelousas, LA, and moved to Galveston as a young adult. Student Volunteer Information TIMES-TRIBUNE ARCHIVES A police officer walks under a tree brought down by Hurricane Hazel in the 500 block of North Webster Avenue, Scranton. Hurricanes in Pa. Homeowners along the Bushkill Creek watch as the creek continues to rise after Hurricane Diane. [22], At the Raleigh-Durham Airport in North Carolina, gusts of 90mph (140km/h) were recorded; in surrounding cities, including Kinston, Goldsboro, and Faison, wind gusts were estimated to have reached 120mph (190km/h). After turning to the northeast, into what is today known as the Kativik region of extreme northern Quebec, the remnants of Hazel were absorbed by a larger extratropical storm over Canada on October18. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. [51] Communities in the Humber floodplain were devastated. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest, second costliest, and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. Gusts up to 48 mph were recorded in Allentown, and 60 mph in Forks Township. We Need Your Feedback: Experimental Marine Forecast With Wave Detail NWS Wilmington, NC Weather Forecast Office Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather.gov > NWS Wilmington, NC > Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Current Hazards Current Conditions Radar Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. Report DMCA. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Text Products But it still managed to inflict an estimated $6.5 billion in damages, killing 40 people and causing major flooding. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. NOAAs National Hurricane Center tracks an average of 12 of these storms a year in the Atlantic. The rise of the river was unprecedented and the residents did not evacuate, which led to the high death toll. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. Submit Local Storm Reports Though our area had the weaker side of the hurricane, some parts of the Lehigh Valley saw seven or more inches of rain. If you remembera hurricane with local impacts that isnot listed here, let us know in the comments. [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. The fund received donations from organisations, companies, and individuals including Pope Pius XII, the Ford Motor Company of Canada, the United Church of Canada, Laura Secord Candy Shops, and the British-American Oil Company. [49] The Humber River in the west end of Toronto caused the most destruction as a result of an intense flash flood after most minor rivers and creeks drained into it. On October 17, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared a "major disaster" in the Carolinas, and offered "immediate and unlimited federal assistance. NOAA Magazine August 24, 1933 A tropical storm caused winds of 85km/h. National Marine Information National Storm Report Viewer We examined the National Hurricane Centers maps documenting the path of every hurricane and tropical storm each year back to 1851, looking for trajectories that hit or came near enough to reasonably impact the Lehigh Valley. September 19, 1945 An extratropical storm caused winds of 45km/h. Mesonet Due to the potential for tropical storm formation, a Hurricane Hunters plane flew from San Juan, Puerto Rico, to investigate the system. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). "[33] According to NOAA, "every pier in a distance of 170 miles [270 kilometres] of coastline was demolished". The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated." The Easton-Phillipsburg free bridge is severed days after hurricanes Connie and Diane caused massive flooding in 1955. Subsequent rapid motion over the next 12 hours took the storm from the coast across the eastern United States into southeastern Canada as it became extratropical. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. Map View Questions? Landfall occurred on the North Carolina/South Carolina border (Figure 2) on the morning of October 15th as the system was starting to transition into an extra-tropical storm. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. Toronto residents helped out with the relief effort: the Salvation Army received so many donations of clothes, footwear, blankets, food, and money that its storage facilities were overfilled, forcing it to advise against further donations until they were needed. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret The rest is history. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. Please select from an option below to start a subscription. Other Marine Reports, Marine Information Nineteen people were killed in North Carolina, with several hundred more injured; 15,000 homes were destroyed and another 39,000 were damaged. Follow him on Twitter @type2supernovak and Facebook. According to AccuWeather, a tropical depression is a storm with maximum sustained winds between 25 mph and 35 mph. Buoy Observations [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. The 100mph (160km/h) winds were therefore revised downward to 65mph (100km/h) late on October5, though it was estimated that the storm attained hurricane status at 00:00UTC on October6. Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This storm was still classified as a hurricane as it skimmed the Jersey Shore and continued north into New England. Aviation Forecasts September 20, 1928 An extratropical storm caused winds of 75km/h. [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". All rights reserved (About Us). October 1, 1915 An extratropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. Gusts topping 80 mphwere recorded in Allentown as the storm passed through. Here's what forecasters say. Low 34F. The Hunterdon County borough of Stockton recorded New Jersey's highest rainfall total of the storm: 11.4 inches. October 13, 1885 An extratropical storm produced 70km/h sustained winds throughout the state. [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. Borrowing a term from the crippling 1991 New England Halloween tempest, Hurricane Hazel seemed to be the perfect storm of 1954, as it became extratropicalunder somewhat similar circumstances, although not at sea. It powered through inland with wind gusts topped 60 mph in the Lehigh Valley, with sustained winds near 40 mph. Palmer Township public worksemployees cut back branchesfrom a large tree limb that gave way to high windsfrom Hurricane Isabel. WRN Ambassadors Oct. 3, 1929, exactly three weeks before Black Tuesday - the 1929 stock market crash - 50 to 60 mph winds slam the East Coast as another extra tropical storm bullies its way into Pennsylvania.. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. One death occurred in South Carolina. New Jersey Gov. It was PPL's worst pre-Sandy disaster more than 495,000 power outages were reported. "[59] Recovery was quick, and by October 24, all but two units were demobilised. UV Index 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? Office Newsletter It formed on October 5th near the island of Granada in the southern Caribbean, left more than a thousand dead (mostly in Haiti) and caused over $3 billion (in 2012 dollars) in damages from the Caribbean to Canada. 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