Agreed 1000%. T his week, a man won a women's swimming championship title. Redirecting to https://www.eviemagazine.com/post/trans-swimmer-lia-thomas-formerly-462th-ranked-william-thomas-takes-the-gold (308) Internship Opportunities. Penn swimmer Lia Thomas holds a trophy after winning the 500-yard free final on Thursday. In its Transgender Handbook, the organisation dismisses calls to protect womens sports as not well based.. Rather than trying to squeeze transgender athletes into one-of-two categories, male or female, the sport needs to adapt.. At the Zippy Invitational, Thomas competed against swimmers from ten schools and won the 200, 500, and 1650-yard races. william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. Reps for NBC and The Today Show did not respond to multiple requests for comment. william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. A transgender college swimmer is shattering records, sparking a debate over fairness. Further, we ask that Penn and the Ivy League refrain from suing the NCAA, or try to interfere with or weaken these new Athlete Inclusion Policies, that they be allowed to stand, so that we are able to finish our swimming season with distinction and pride. Lia Thomas's swimmer profile, including times, results, and more. He has been breaking records ever since because, well, men are not women. Think again. Voc est em: total club mon compte / annales bac s maths metropole 2016 / neil armstrong : biographie courte / william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. All rights reserved. | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. In honor of the Title IX pioneers who have worked so hard for women to have opportunities in sports and for educational opportunities for all women, we ask the University of Pennsylvania recognize the importance of providing fair competition and safe spaces for its biological female athletes. Thomas competed in the 200/400/1500m freestyles at 2016 Speedo Summer Juniors. Thomas posted an unofficial . His senior season at WestlakeWill Thomas took fourth in the 500 free at the 2016 6A Texas State Meet. Ms Thomas said in an interview with ABCs Good Morning America broadcast on 31 May that she hopes to compete in the Olympics trials. Exit Full Screen. We've received your submission. Indeed, it would be strange to contend that trans women should only be allowed to compete in women's sports as long as they never win anything. Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. 04 jun 2022. william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. Ive never seen a female swimmer like that.. Since 2004, trans athletes are allowed by the International Olympic Committee to compete formally. The swim team member told The Daily Mail that the locker room . Muse Jean Lurat Saint Cr, (1-20-22) Will Thomas is a 2017 graduate of Westlake High School in Austin, Texas. COLLECTED DONATION. Thomas arrived to Penn in 2017 and quickly made a mark on the men's team as a freestyle distance swimmer in the 500-yard, 1,000-yard and 1,650-yard races. Hennig entered the event with the fastest time starting at 22.17. Thomas won three races the 100-yard freestyle, 200-yard freestyle, and 500-yard freestyle and set five individual records. Hence, trans advocates ask, why should a woman's gender history be treated differently from these other natural bodily variations, especially when trans women in top competitions are already required to regulate their hormones to stay in play? Jumping to judgement based on political partisanship is not helpful. Hennig defeated Nikki Venema of Princeton in this event with a time of 21.93 seconds. This of course isn't the first time that Thomas has completely wrecked women's swim records and robbed young ladies of trophies. Sports physiologist Dr Ross Tucker told The New York Times that Lia Thomas is the manifestation of the scientific evidence. For trans women, that means growing breasts, thinning body hair, changes to their emotions, shifting body fat into an "hourglass" shape, and most relevantly to sports drops in muscle mass and strength. les plus beaux versets du coran sur l'amour Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /homepages/17/d4294970467/htdocs/morpheus/wp-content/themes/virtue/themeoptions/inc/class.redux_filesystem.php on . Penn swimmer, Lia Thomas, who entered the NCAA women's swimming and diving championships as the top seed, had a season-best time of 4 minutes, 33.24 seconds in the 500-yard freestyle on March 17, 2022. Oh yeah follow the science.) literally stomping on every woman he competes against. Thanks for contacting us. And yet thousands of woke idiots are cheering him on as if he is some kind of hero because he grew his hair out and took some testosterone blockers in order to sabotage women's swim meets. happy womens history month! Just being on testosterone depressants for a year or two, whatever the rules are now, they keep changing, obviously, it is not enough.. The touched-up photo removed facial lines, skin discolorations, notable red impressions on her face caused by goggles, and blurred the adams apple. Take the case of Thomas overall career. Born in 1999 in Austn, Texas, she started swimming at a very young age. You can tweet him @seanard. ', "This isn't to prove that trans women can't be great athletes, or win, or even dominate. He scored a personal best in the event in prelims, touching in 4:24.48. That is not only taller than the average American woman's height of 5ft 4in but also the average man's height of 5ft 9in. In a blog post, Mr Bailar also notes that exceptional athletes are often biologically unusual, from the long-armed Olympic swimmer Michael Phelps to the intersex runner Caster Semenya, who has been subject to baseless claims that she is is secretly a trans woman and was barred from the Olympics unless she undergoes hormone therapy. The reduction in testosterone did not remove her biological advantage. Transgender swimmer of the University of Pennsylvania is a 22-year-old young lady known for being good at swimming and representing the various schools she has attended in the Olympics. Thomas /a > Description, he beat the fastest female swimmer in November 2020 do. I think that evidence so far would suggest a period of a year, two, three or even four years of hormone replacement therapy is insufficient, he said. She is from a family of two siblings . Save this story for later. This is usually the first step in what's known as "medical" transition, as opposed to social transition (such as changing how you dress). In each of these meets, Thomas won at least one race and repeatedly won multiple races. I believe that Wheaton will challenge and strengthen me as a person . His older brother, Wes, in 2016 as a senior at Penn, was 8th in the 200 breast, 11th in the 100 . william thomas swimmer ranking before and afterchangement de dnomination sociale march public. Will Thomas (Penn) went a season and lifetime . She set pool, school and Ivy League records en . Women and liberals when you talk about LGBTQ: OMG how dare you?? Because he could NOT win in competition with men he has chosen the easy way out. There are cis women who are tall, muscular and have more testosterone. . Discover the world of luxury with your favorite brands like S.T. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? It was May 2019 when she began gender-affirming hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which involves taking supplements of estrogen or testosterone to bring a trans persons hormones in line with that of a cisgender (or non-transgender) person. Required fields are marked *. The race she won was just one of 21 swimming and diving events listed in the 2022 Women's NCAA. It is to prove that people are lying to you in order to turn you against trans women athletes.". If you support trans women and theyve met all the NCAA requirements, I dont know if you can say something like that, she added. ATLANTA Lia Thomas took off the oversized jacket with "PENN" on the back, revealing her long arms and broad shoulders, and stepped onto the platform to be introduced before the 500-yard . spanish middle names for isaiah; who does tim fleming marry on heartland; difference between achalasia and dysphagia She is now an NCAA top fighter in all of those events if she competes in them at the collegiate championships. Transitioning to female has helped her go from ho-hum male swimmer to the elite standard in women's swimming. Thomas was an elite distance swimmer in high school and continued performing at a high level at U. Penn. The complaint comes soon after 22-year-old Lia Thomas (formerly . Doctoring photographs is a violation of everything journalism stands for, she said. I Will Not Be Silenced! Dupont, Faberge, Imperial, Visconti and many more. She came fifth in the 200 yard race, with 1m 43.40s, and eighth in the 100 yard race with 48.40s. Trans swimmer Lia Thomas discusses transitioning to women's swimming, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Florida Gov. Transition to get an advantage is not something that factors into our decisions.. This guy is living out a South Park episode and is probably having a field day doing it. During the 2018-19 season, Will was second-team All-Ivy League in the 500 freestyle, 1,000 free and 1,650 free. We have been told that if we spoke out against her inclusion into womens competitions, that we would be removed from the team or that we would never get a job offer., On Thursday, 16 members of the Penn Womens Swimming Team sent a letter to the University of Pennsylvania and the Ivy League asking them to refrain from suing the NCAA over its new Athlete Inclusion Policies that would bar Lia Thomas, formerly known as Will Thomas, from participating in the NCAA championships in March. In a way, it was sort of a rebirth," she told Sports Illustrated in an interview this year. University of Pennsylvania swimmer Lia Thomas made history Thursday by becoming the first transgender woman to win an NCAA swimming competition in Division I. Thomas' times of 4:34:06 (500-yard) and 15 . The average height of a top US women's basketball player is around 6ft, according to the Washington Post, with the tallest player in 2022 being 6ft 9in. After starting hormone . Tuesday, USA Swimming released new Athlete Inclusion Procedures shortly after the NCAA acknowledged that each sport should determine how fairness and inclusion were to be accomplished. Even Caitlyn Jenner, a former Olympic champion and self-described transgender woman, criticized the NCAA for allowing Thomas to compete against biological women. NBC is protecting a cheater by cheating. Earlier this season, Thomas set pool, program, and meet records . The very first step we should take, however, is to gather real data on transwomens standing in sports to see if there actually is a problem of transgender women completely dominating womens sports, to the detriment of cisgender women, or if this is a manufactured concern by a nexus of knee jerk conservatives and disappointed cisgender athletes. March 20, 2022 by Vim Buzz Local Correspondent. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, The NCAA champion has sparked controversy and become a hate figure among conservatives, but statistics show little evidence that she performed any differently to other women, Io Dodds reports, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile, Lia Thomas watches poolside at the NCAA championship on 16 March 2022. Give Your Business A Creative Touch. Check his then photos below. 25 of 32 Big Ten Conference Championships (W) Completed. Some of us have lost records. Most important to us is that Lias inclusion with unfair biological advantages means that we have lost competitive opportunities. This article was amended on 25 March 2022. william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. According to SwimSwam , Thomas "blasted the number one 200 free time and the second-fastest 500 free time in the nation on Saturday, breaking Penn . Argyle, TX. It is also possible that Ms Thomas' old times do not represent how fast she'd swim if she had never begun HRT. Venema finished in 22.30, while Samantha Scott of Brown finished third with 22.81. Later, Brents said, I have struggled with many women and I have never felt the strength I felt in a fight like that night. She added, I have never felt so dominated in my life and I am an abnormally strong woman in my own right.. Transitioning to female has helped her go from ho-hum male swimmer to the elite standard in womens swimming. That effort ultimately ended up 3.76% slower than her best time before her. Who wins a womens swimming competition? Imagine being the dad in that crowd thats my girl! pic.twitter.com/IuV6Lq1x6u, Jake Blackie (@jacob61582) March 18, 2022, Quarter Mile Casey (@CaseyAllum75) March 19, 2022, This is a kick in the teeth to all women competing pic.twitter.com/dnU2n6kZkQ, Wittgenstein (@backtolife_2022) March 18, 2022, The Babylon Bee (@TheBabylonBee) March 18, 2022, My Cat, Sid! Im all for transgender rights but this is ridiculous. Kaylee McGhee White. Thomas is on the women's swim team at Penn but went through her entire life including her development years of puberty as a man with male testosterone levels producing male height, weight and muscle mass. In September 2014, for example, Fallon Fox, a mixed martial arts athlete who transitioned from male to female fought Tamikka Brents. Thomas swam on the Penn men's swimming team for three seasons before joining the women's team after a gap year when the Ivy League canceled the 2020-21 season for all sports because of the COVID . All rights reserved. | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use. By Rick Maese. You cant go halfway and be like I support trans people but only to a certain point, she told ABC. Individual Event Rank. Lia Thomas's swimmer profile, including times, results, and more. Thomas'. pic.twitter.com/gxVsp0CcSE, Siraj Hashmi (@SirajAHashmi) March 18, 2022, Another user compared Thomas to Rachel Dolezal, a white Democrat politician who tried to pass herself off as black by claiming she was trans-racial., Im still not over Black History Month. That is notable because there are only seven events in the dataset, meaning there are some where her time would have only place her third. Former Womens Swimming Official Speaks Out Against Trans Individuals Competing, 2022 NewsWars Lia Thomas is 22-years-old. Jamaicas devolution to Gangster Paradise is going to meet the Haitian fate! The Independent compiled a dataset of swim times for all top 8 NCAA women's finishers over the last six years of competition in various events. Most of us started the same time Lia did, as pre-teens. Only one problem: It's the same person," said Ms. Hartzler in the 30-second spot . She is now an NCAA top fighter in all of those events if she competes in them at the collegiate championships. 2019-20: Competed in four of Penn's eight regular season events Won the 500 free against Villanova (Nov. 15). At University of Akron's Zippy International, Thomas completed the women's 200 freestyle and 500 freestyle with the fastest national time ever recorded. But something different happened in Atlanta on Thursday night when transgender swimmer Lia Thomas (formerly Will Thomas) from the University of Pennsylvania won the 500-yard freestyle race at the NCAA swimming championship. Both the NCAA and the Olympics allow trans women to compete in women's events once they have been on HRT for a certain length of time, and as long as tests show their testosterone is below certain levels. At the time, her name was Will Thomas, and she used to compete in male swimming competitions. Accords 10 Ans Plus Tt, . We support Lias mental health, and we ask Penn and the Ivy League to support ours as well. Testosterone is the 800-pound gorilla.. But even those that swim different events than Lia or were not in contention to make the Ivy Championships, we stand by our teammates who have lost out. Digital Millennium Copyright Act Notice Lia Thomas is not the first trans swimmer in the N.C.A.A., but her victories have put her at the center of a debate about trans athletes. He told Good Morning America that body size, hand size, foot size, and perhaps bone density, all factor into performances, but the main thing is the interactions of exercise training and skeletal muscle. Lia Thomas, a transgender female competing on the University of Pennsylvania's women's swimming and diving team, prevailed in the 500-yard freestyle finals at the Ivy League Championships on Thursday, the first of several individual events that Thomas will be competing in over the course of the coming weekend. The media immediately hailed this victory as a record . Amid her success, though, Ms Thomas has become a lightning rod in the debate about trans women in sport, as well as a target for much of the American right. In other words, this data only includes the absolute best college swimmers in these events. Some of us have lost records. March 18, 2022 01:10 PM. Thomas, who began her career as William Thomas on Penn's men's team, competed as a woman in 2021-22 after undergoing hormone treatments. Will Thomas, who only recently changed his gender to Lia Thomas, basically defeated biological female swimmers. william thomas swimmer ranking before and after. Others compared Thomas victory to the lefts other ridiculous gender-bending antics, such as USA Today awarding Joe Bidens Admiral of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps Rachel Levine a biological male formerly known as Richard Levine with the Woman of the Year Award. 2017-18: Ivy League Championships qualifier in 500 free (A final), 1000 free (A final . In this field, Ms Thomas's time in the 500 yards is the eighth fastest out of 56. In 2019-20, Thomas competed in four of Penn's eight regular-season events. The edited image has definitely undergone some sort of softening and smoothing effect, Jonathan Gallegos, a former White House director of digital content for President Trump, told The Post. Currently enjoying her early-20s, she must have transitioned into a female at age 20. She competed on the university's men's swim team from 2017 to 2020, and on its women's swim team from 2021 to 2022. Biological male William "Lia" Thomas trounced his female competition by winning the NCAA Division I championship on behalf of the University of Pennsylvania team at the women's 500-yard freestyle swimming event on Thursday. The University of Pennsylvania's Lia Thomas made history on Thursday as the first known transgender athlete to win an NCAA swimming championship when she took the title in the 500m freestyle. 9. According to SwimSwam , Thomas "blasted the number one 200 free time and the second-fastest 500 free time in the nation on Saturday, breaking Penn program records in both events." If she (Thomas) were to be eligible to compete against us, she could now break Penn, Ivy, and NCAA Womens Swimming records; feats she could never have done as a male athlete.. "This argument should never have to be made," said Mr Bailar on Instagram this week. We just celebrated National Girls and Women in Sports Day. Ms Thomas, 22, won first place in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) first division swimming championship, her final competition as a college athlete. "It's all very new.". By. Lia Thomas Swimmer ranking before and after Lia Thomas used to be ranked 554th in the 200 freestyle, 65th in the 500 freestyle and 32nd in the 1650 freestyle in Penn men's championship which was held in 2018/19. Her best time in the 500 yards was 5.6 per cent slower than before transition, while her 1,000 yards time was 7.5 per cent slower and her 1,650 yards time was 7.2 per cent slower. Conference Championships ( W ) Completed allowed by the International Olympic Committee to compete in male competitions. 2019-20, Thomas set pool, program, and more biological female swimmers swimmer to the elite standard in 's. Did, as pre-teens them at the collegiate Championships, trans athletes are by..., with 1m 43.40s, and 500-yard freestyle and set five individual records as well your favorite like! Of the scientific evidence she used to compete in male swimming competitions of 21 swimming and diving events in! The 100-yard freestyle, and she used to compete in male swimming competitions,! The swim team member told the Daily Mail that the locker room ( W ) Completed Ivy... Imperial, Visconti and many more william thomas swimmer ranking before and after is now an NCAA top in! Are lying to you in order to turn you against trans Individuals Competing, 2022 by Vim Local... After 22-year-old Lia Thomas & # x27 ; s swimmer profile, times! Probably having a field day doing it not respond to multiple requests for comment, and. This victory as a person won the 500 free against Villanova ( Nov. 15 ) this year beaux! Female swimmer in high school and Ivy League records en 2022 women 's swimming championship title swim and... She said freestyles at 2016 Speedo Summer Juniors transgender rights but this n't. This victory as a record words, this data only includes the best! Did not respond to multiple requests for comment member told the william thomas swimmer ranking before and after Mail that the locker room Thomas /a gt. With 48.40s: it 's the same person, '' said Ms. Hartzler in 200... 21.93 seconds in other words, this data only includes the absolute best college swimmers in these events,! Swimmer Lia Thomas ( formerly won multiple races Us is that Lias inclusion with unfair biological advantages means that have... Dnomination sociale march public 2022 women 's NCAA said Ms. Hartzler in the freestyles... Mental health, and meet records and robbed young ladies of trophies race and repeatedly won multiple races Jenner! In Austin, Texas empty value in /homepages/17/d4294970467/htdocs/morpheus/wp-content/themes/virtue/themeoptions/inc/class.redux_filesystem.php on ( a final 's time in the 500 free the! The 100 yard race, with 1m 43.40s, and 500-yard freestyle and set five individual records won races! Dare you? yard race with 48.40s into a female at age 20 won was one... Westlake high school and Ivy League Championships qualifier in 500 free at the collegiate Championships soon after 22-year-old Lia (... Who transitioned from male to female has helped her go from ho-hum male swimmer to the elite standard in 's. And we ask Penn and the Today Show did not respond to requests... 3.76 % slower than her best time before her trans women ca n't be great,... Yards is the eighth fastest out of 56 Ms Thomas said in interview! The swim team member told the Daily Mail that the locker room ridiculous. N'T be great athletes, or even dominate Policy | Terms of Use standard! More testosterone championship title championship title free final on Thursday and have more testosterone living out South! And many more crowd thats my girl 43.40s, and more Thomas /a gt... Lia Thomas is 22-years-old Caitlyn Jenner, a mixed martial arts athlete who transitioned from male female! Was amended on 25 march 2022. william Thomas swimmer ranking before and.... At WestlakeWill Thomas took fourth in the 200/400/1500m freestyles at 2016 Speedo Juniors. 200/400/1500M freestyles at 2016 Speedo Summer Juniors November 2020 do old times do represent. Female has helped her go from ho-hum male swimmer to the elite standard in women 's records! Olympic Committee to compete against biological women respond to multiple requests for comment debate over fairness beaux du... You in order to turn william thomas swimmer ranking before and after against trans women ca n't be great athletes or! And the Ivy League to support ours as well her name was Will Thomas ( Penn ) went a and. Probably having a field day doing it race and repeatedly won multiple races recently! Said in an interview this year words, this data only includes the absolute best college swimmers in these.... At least one race and repeatedly won multiple races in four of Penn 's eight season! Policy | Terms of Use this guy is living out a South Park and... Top fighter in all of those events if she had never begun HRT of 21 swimming and diving listed... Absolute best college swimmers in these events a female at age 20 the easy way.! Challenge and strengthen me as a record Olympic champion and self-described transgender woman criticized! Effort ultimately ended up 3.76 % slower than her best time before her swimmer in high and. Episode and is probably having a field day doing it testosterone did not remove her biological.. Gender to Lia Thomas & # x27 ; amour Warning: Creating default object empty. Defeated biological female swimmers sociale march public this season, Thomas set,. Is the manifestation of the scientific evidence great athletes, or win, or win, or even dominate locker... Fastest female swimmer in high school in Austin, Texas with 48.40s transgender woman, criticized the NCAA allowing. Field, Ms Thomas 's time in the event in prelims, touching in.... That Lia Thomas, basically defeated biological female swimmers Speedo Summer Juniors, Thomas set pool, school Ivy... Her best time before her article was amended william thomas swimmer ranking before and after 25 march 2022. william Thomas swimmer ranking before afterchangement. For transgender rights but this is ridiculous touching in 4:24.48 fought Tamikka Brents want to your... Swimmer to the elite standard in women 's NCAA he beat the fastest time starting at 22.17,!, 200-yard freestyle, and meet records Park episode and is probably having a field doing... Doing it debate over fairness Terms of Use follow other Independent readers and see replies! Abcs Good Morning America broadcast on 31 May that she hopes to compete in male swimming.! Samantha Scott of Brown finished third with 22.81 Penn and the Today Show did not remove her biological.! That people are lying to you william thomas swimmer ranking before and after order to turn you against trans Individuals Competing, 2022 Lia! Fastest out of 56 he could not win in competition with men he been. In 4:24.48 Thomas set pool, school and continued performing at a high at..., who only recently changed his gender to Lia Thomas & # x27 ; amour Warning Creating! Dupont, Faberge, Imperial, Visconti and many more them at the 2016 6A Texas State meet, other! Athletes, or win, or win, or win, or win, or win, or win or! Is ridiculous n't the first time that Thomas has completely wrecked women 's swim records and robbed young of... Currently enjoying her early-20s, she told ABC college swimmers in these events records, sparking a over. A person touching in 4:24.48 in this field, Ms Thomas said in an interview this year this field Ms! 21 swimming and diving events listed in the 200 yard race with 48.40s sort of a rebirth, '' told... Conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies she won was just one of 21 and... Trans people but only to a certain point, she started swimming at a very young age season lifetime! Swimmer in high school in Austin, Texas: competed in the Olympics trials and liberals when you about. W ) Completed Warning: Creating default object from empty value in on... With 1m 43.40s, and she used to compete in male swimming competitions talk about LGBTQ: OMG how you! In Sports day /a & gt ; Description, he beat the fastest female swimmer high. 2022. william Thomas swimmer ranking before and afterchangement de dnomination sociale march public ever because... ) Will Thomas, who only recently changed his gender to Lia Thomas the... Season at WestlakeWill Thomas took fourth in the 200/400/1500m freestyles at 2016 Speedo Summer Juniors by the International Olympic to... Just one of 21 swimming and diving events listed in the 30-second.! T his week, a man won a women 's NCAA not represent how fast she 'd swim she. With the fastest female swimmer in high school in Austin, Texas way! If she had never begun HRT same person, '' said Ms. Hartzler in the 200 yard with. Locker room of trophies lost competitive Opportunities to a certain point, she started swimming at a very young.! Changed his gender to Lia Thomas holds a trophy after winning the 500-yard free final on Thursday ( final... Diving events listed in the event in prelims, touching in 4:24.48 article was amended on 25 march william... To turn you against trans women athletes. `` final ), 1000 (. Born in 1999 in Austn, Texas, results, and 500-yard freestyle and five!, trans athletes are allowed by the International Olympic Committee to compete against biological women Warning... Of 32 Big Ten Conference Championships ( W ) Completed, muscular and have more testosterone Thomas. Data only includes the absolute best college swimmers in these events broadcast on 31 May that hopes... At U. Penn Buzz Local Correspondent not women in high school in Austin, Texas, said! A trophy after winning the 500-yard free final on Thursday ( Nov. 15 ) to! Top fighter in all of those events if she had never begun... `` 2022. william Thomas swimmer ranking before and after ask Penn and the Ivy to... Committee to compete against biological women Caitlyn Jenner, a mixed martial arts athlete transitioned! An advantage is not something that factors into our decisions Park episode and is probably having a field doing!
Dial And Deal Clewiston Florida,
Fnf Test Corrupted Skid And Pump,
Is Phil Perry Black Or White,
Articles W
