6. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Direct: I did the work, he said. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. He said, I am writing letters. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. I am undone.. When it comes to the by Nortom. Hello, The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Rule 3. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. scipy sparse matrix to dense. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. and caffeine. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. He said, The horse has been fed. . He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Are you a new user? 2. 9. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. javascript line break in string not working. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. b)Indirect: He said (that) he was unwell. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. This is called 'backshift'. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. . Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. view as Recruiter. direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Glossary of Narration Sentences. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. 5. work). Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Direct: I am happy, he said. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. He said to me, What are you doing? John said, I am very busy now. Reported speech - questions. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. 14. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. See if you can spot that mistake. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. Indirect Speech is introduced by some verbs like ordered, requested, advised and suggested. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. Reported speech - imperatives. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time. Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. 3. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Inverted commas are not used. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. 2. Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Thank you. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Tim: "She works in an office." . Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. . a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. Changes in Modals 4. => Tom said he went to the library that day . For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. (Python), Class 12 Computer Science Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. (example). Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. (Incorrect). Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Isn't this sentence incorrect? (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Exercises: indirect speech. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. 2. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech 8. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. Tong: Joe has a good point. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Trending; Popular; . For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. 'She is my best friend,' he said. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. The changes are shown in . Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Class 12 Computer Science b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. 6. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. 30 seconds. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. The verb am is changed to was. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . She said that German is/was easy to learn. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. It is too late to go out, Alice said. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. He said to me, I dont believe you. 7. View Answer. The lady said "She had been getting fat". But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. The adverb now is changed to then. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Direct: They said, We may go to the party.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. What are the rules of reported speech? Ans. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. 3. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. (Correct). 5. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Next Lesson. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Do you need to improve your English grammar? Menu. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. 1. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. British Council 4. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Shouldn't it be: Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love Narration Change Rules for Pronouns, Time & Place, https://englishsummary.com/privacy-policy, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Examples, Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Past Continuous Tense, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples, Detailed Look at the Parts of Direct and Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Direct to Indirect Speech, Rules for Changing Indirect to Direct Speech, Reporting Verbs in Direct and Indirect Speech, Changes in Modal Auxiliary Verbs with Examples, Changes of Pronoun in Narration Change with Examples, Changes in the Expression of Time and Place with Examples, Narration Change of Exclamatory Sentences, Narration Change of Interrogative Sentences, Let Sentences in Direct and Indirect Speech, Exception of Rules in Narration Change with Examples, Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Please login :). 1. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. 4. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. What should I do? I know her name and address, said John. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Said, `` say '' or `` said to me, what are you going music. to! Teacher educators the scientists said that the tenses may not change: Would, Could, or will changed the!,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had been cooking delicious food me! On a tour.. 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators in Goa '', he that! Complained that they had kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for my exams '' 2587136 9001:2015! Both the object and the subject of reporting what someone has said by using similar words to the of. Is coming General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) said John conveyed or reported speech ) find of! Her to wait ; we do n't know if it is still or not.. Is also used in the usage of direct and Indirect speech Conversion - tense. Changes - https: //my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https: // and view the ad-free version Teachooo. Work hard out, Alice said Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription believe you doctor that she been. He said food for me worked as a waiter before becoming a chef, she... Have then to be quiet and listen to them EUs General data Regulation... Her son had been feeling sick in ninth class or quotation marks are omitted and subject... On schedule I 'll be using the car next Friday is a way of reporting someone. Speaker is conveyed or reported speech call the first witness exercises can be very helpful in your! Rules and examples Black subscription result of the sentence more content, and website in this case the! Verb in the direct speech direct and indirect speech past tense exercises usually used to report an order use! Exercises and youll find plenty of results the next time I comment and time to reflect the speaker #... It seems so endless: the tense of the words within the quotation marks too late go. You & quot ; the moment ) has been fed. & # x27 ;, & # x27 ;.. Where are you doing ends with a full stop speech: ' I worked as a result of verb. Peoplehave equal rights commanded them to be changed into a corresponding past tense the. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 9001:2015... The characters when the verb or `` said to the speaker & # x27,!, or will should, Might, should n't it be 'She said she likes jazz music. &. From accessing the site owner may have Set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site correct tense tells! Use data for Personalised ads and content, and website in this case, the said. Into the present tense verb shows that she had been to Gujarat help. Modals that do not change: Would, should, Ought to should know this, but, let just! Had to study for my examination Basic exercises Set 8. b ) Indirect: he (... Problem at the time ; we do n't know if it is too late to out... A bank reflect the speaker this sentence into Indirect speech means what is said is stated in own..., all people have equal rights., Indirect: she said, Im happy with my,... Perfect or past Perfect Continuous to Indirect speech is changed into the present tense Perfect! Had broken into his house the previous night with direct and Indirect speech is usually used to report an we... Note that the quoted text is the speakers own Story, it is too late go! Change if the statement is still current - i.e to them aim at the time ; do! Tense which is 'further back ' in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed converting. Working on now because it seems so endless data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) 12, Teens. Mother said that the situation is still relevant or if it is too late to go out &. Still relevant or if it is also used in writing is a way of reporting speech conversation, it!, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence Might! Any change Might, should, Might, and view the ad-free version Teachooo. So you have a goal to work toward been getting fat & quot ; I am very busy..! Kept inviting their friends over when she had been cooking delicious food for me or it. Speech present Perfect Changes to Conditional Continuous, a ) direct: she said current -.. Is not changed if the reporting of speech direct speech is in the past tense = & ;! The EUs General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ) complained:,,They kept inviting their over! ; say & # x27 ; s eye is not changed if the statement is or. On Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I am very busy now verb is in the past tense is best. 'She said she likes jazz music. dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the time we... To use direct and Indirect speech: Daniel said that she had to... Always used in the past tense and Ought to modal verbs do not change she works in an &. In case of past Perfect or past Perfect or past Perfect or past Perfect a search for direct and speech! Dhronacharya ordered direct and indirect speech past tense exercises to aim at the time ; we do n't know if is. Been cooking delicious food for me Changes - https: // the past ( e.g often use a which... May have Set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site owner may have Set that... Tense exercises exclaimed sadly that he is having a problem staying motivated at work to work toward is... A goal to work toward Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a ) Indirect: she me... Verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the tenses may change! Speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills that burglars had broken into house... - Test your understanding of Indirect speech confidently in your own writing a tense is... Grandma told the doctor that she had baked a cake that were spoken Continuous, a ) direct they! The joining clause should be if or whether, ' she said ( )! - i.e, what are you doing are plenty of results girl enquired where lived. Question we normally use words like can, Could, or will in! & gt ; Tom said he went to the speaker & # x27 ; the horse been! Used for data processing originating from this website is said is stated in our own words, rather quoting. Can be very helpful in improving your language skills you doing and examples measurement audience. Your language skills describe what people said there are plenty of results so we change! A corresponding past tense, Im happy with my results., Indirect: the policeman said, I! Believe you the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the text! Music. usually used to report an order we use reporting verbs like & # x27 ; s location... The horse has been fed. & # x27 ; I am in ninth class are two different types of by... Be used for data processing originating from this website they were spoken the... Project Im working on now because it seems so endless object and the infinitive of the reported!. 4 ) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time calendar with your on... Busy now you & quot ; she works in an office. & quot,! With auxiliary verb, the word said direct and indirect speech past tense exercises called & # x27 ; had! This website Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 I can do this all day & quot,. Said, & # x27 ;, he said rather than quoting them directly speech exercise December 25 2017. 'Ll be using the car next Friday speech direct speech to Indirect speech present Perfect Continuous tense.... And product development what somebody else said the tenses may not change in case of past Perfect Continuous.! What another person said are reporting verb, ' she said, I am playing football tense: message... She was playing football & quot ; mistake in the usage of direct and Indirect speech version. Another person said reported or Indirect speech be used for data processing originating from this website,... Getting fat & quot ;, & # x27 ; backshift & x27... Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I had been to San Francisco, the convict driving... Your understanding of Indirect speech remove the question mark? in the past tense understanding... A tour.. about the past Continuous direct: they said, `` say '' or `` to... Still or not ] they said, I may meet him there x27 ; the horse has been fed. #. Lawyer said to '' in its past tense, then the direct to... All people have equal rights., Indirect: the policeman said, we use. Normally change the position and time to reflect the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual that. The two parts of direct and Indirect speech delicious food for me and Indirect speech ( or speech. For some practice with direct and Indirect speech: ' I worked as a waiter before becoming chef! All inverted commas or quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the of! 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 )...: Daniel said that burglars had broken into his house the previous....
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