"As an industry, 85 percent of what we grow is exported to Asia, with China as the largest user," Weege says. Legal growers have to meet fierce competition, and illegal growers fight them as well. Peat moss mimics the natural environment, since ginseng grows naturally on forest floors. Cover with several inches (~10cm) of mulch. In this guide from HerbSpeak, you will learn how to identify the different ginseng lookalikes in the native habitat of your crop, allowing you to avoid painful . Place them in a warm, well ventilated room and turn them every day. "Send your soil samples to A&L La Its a serious dedication that can last quite some time, but the payout would be that of a small fortune. Minnesota Flower Growers Bulletin - We use cookies to make wikiHow great. This helps you ensure maximum yield when its time to harvest. That said, you can sell ginseng rootlets and seeds sooner than that to help supplement your income. If youre not growing ginseng in a forested area, youll need to choose an area with high shade and moderate rainfall. Rotate them occasionally so they dry evenly. For the best results, purchase pre-stratified seeds from a certified source. Once. Step 2: Choose a Location to Grow Your best bet is to grow your ginseng in a forested area. Plant the seeds 6 to 9 inches (15 to 23 cm) apart if you plan to harvest large, 7+ year old ginseng. The Official Site of the Apache Tribe of Oklahoma ~ Anadarko, Oklahoma Growing ginseng on a large scale is an intensive process with high risk and requires use of polypropylene shade cloth. If you have kept your tree at a manageable height with pruning, you can place a net over it to protect the fruit from birds and animals. While both woods-cultivated and field-grown ginseng have markets, wild-simulated ginseng presents the greatest likelihood of profit for forestland owners. Keep in mind that you may lose your organic certification or your credibility in selling wild-simulated ginseng if you use pesticides. However, you will still need to have an export license to do this. The point is you need a deep space to grow ginseng well. Therefore it is always best to check with your local authority before you go on a Ginseng hunt. OwnTheYard.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites, The 5 Best Greenhouse Plastics: Reviews and Complete Buying Guide, 28 Greenhouse Ideas for Year Round Gardening and Lush Green Plants, Best Cheap Grow Lights to Grow Your Indoor Garden Year Round, Gardening For Beginners: The A-Z Guide To Starting Your First Garden, How to Attract Flying Squirrels to Your Backyard, How to Trap Squirrels: Everything Youve Ever Wanted to Know, How to Sharpen Garden Shears in 6 Easy Steps. If you are not sure whether ginseng can be grown in your region, search online or contact your state or region's wildlife management department. You may want to test the pH of your soilit should be between 4 and 7and add fertilizer to adjust it if necessary. Mix a little lime with 1 part humus to 3 part chips or bark, think about how they grow in the wild, you can even mix in a little fine gravel.They will do lots better. Wild ginseng roots sell for $300 or $400 a dry pound in early summer, rising to $900 or more by fall. Just take into account if youre trying to sell it or not, and what laws would apply to you if you are. You can sell all of your ginseng at once and walk away with a hefty profit. So make sure your roots are completely dry all the way through before you try to sell them. Plant one ginger plant per square foot (0.1 sq. In order to keep the soil moist, youll need to either cover it with a layer (up to 2 inches/5.08cm) of mulch, or if youre planting in the woods, a layer of leaves. This keeps your ginseng out of the cold, and in your home allowing you to easily grow your ginseng without even having to go outside. If you try to sell ginseng when its not ready, you will have a bad time. If you sell for profit youll need to do more digging around. This is not common though, and growing and consuming the plant isnt illegal. Thin apples and pears to 1 to 2 fruit per cluster. Thin your ginseng annually to ensure that there are just 6 plants per square foot (65 per square meter). m.). It's a common medicinal herb that is thriving in the wellness space. This can be a very lucrative way to sell, but the people youre selling to are going to expect to pay a lower price than you may be comfortable with. This cycle continues until the root is harvested. Unfortunately, its going to take time. To transfer the young ginseng plants, take . This large time dedication turns a lot of potential growers away from growing ginseng. Ginseng plants need to go through a process called stratification. Try to plant your seeds after it has rained so the soil is moist. This plant species has eleven different varieties, all revered for their medicinal properties. Even though ginseng is a wonderfully profitable herb, it wont be the right choice for everyone to grow. Dig the roots up carefully as not to break them. You may be able to return them to the seller for a replacement. You can try harvesting ginseng yourself for seeds, but chances are it will be very hard to find. The leaves on the ginger plant will get to be up to 4 . If youre wondering how to grow ginseng in your backyard there is one big downside. Support wikiHow by Thankfully, though, once you set this plant in motion, it all but takes care of itself. Can ginseng be grown in raised beds under a shelter? Regardless of where you grow your ginseng, the soil will need to be moist, loamy and quick-draining. You will want to rake the leaf litter off of an area about 5 feet wide and 40 feet long if possible. Once the leaves emerge, water sparingly, but when you water the ginger root plant, water it deeply. It is . Its perfectly safe to consume for most people, though there are a few people who can have some nasty side effects such as an allergic reaction. Ginseng grows from a seedling to a full plant in around 18 months, but it will take a further 3-4 years before the plant reaches full maturity. This takes several weeks to do, but you can tell that youre ready when your roots make a hard snapping sound when broken in half. In Tx I think your best bet would be a dirt cellar with some lights. Here are some of the best plants to grow if you are thinking about making your garden or greenhouse profitable. Keep in mind to maintain the moisture around the plants. Contact your state's agriculture office to learn about growth requirements and more. Youre going to need to make the right environment, have the right seeds, supplies, and space, and be incredibly patient. For plums and apricots, thin to 2 to 3 inches apart, and thin persimmons to 1 fruit per shoot. Direct sunlight usually dries the roots too fast, but if you see any mold or discoloration growing, put them in direct sun for a few hours to kill the infection. This is a great method because then you can set up your own business, and potentially branch out to other lucrative plants as your business grows. One is the "artificial shade" method, which is usually too expensive for small growers, as the start-up costs are quite expensive. Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full pricewine, food delivery, clothing and more. Tamp it well and sprinkle moderately. Were committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. You can check your states registry of licensed ginseng dealers to find one in your area. Ginseng plants need to go through a process called stratification. This is ginseng thats planted in the forest and allowed to grow on its ownwhich produces the highest-quality crops. In autumn, bury the pouch under 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13cm) of loose, shaded soil. contact@shadygrovebotanicals.com 304-335-6485. If fungus gets out of hand, contact your local extension office for advice before breaking out the fungicide. How to Grow Ginseng at Home: Guide to Planting Ginseng Written by MasterClass Last updated: Jun 15, 2021 4 min read Ginseng roots are mainly cultivated as a medicinal plant, used by many disparate traditional medicine methodologies as a curative for a variety of ailments. Note that ginseng is able to grow in areas with lower calcium or phosphate, but may produce smaller roots or grow more slowly. Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Centere at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. Soak the seeds for 10 minutes and discard any seeds that float to the top, then rinse the remaining seeds in clean water before planting. If youre working in a greenhouse youll have to set up the stratification process on your own. Ginseng requires well-draining soil, rich in humus, with a slightly acidic pH level. One indicator that you may be in an area where ginseng grows is the presence of "companion plants." "Very helpful article, includes lots of details that are spread out all over the web. With a deep 5-gallon pot, use some small wood chips. There are 11 different varieties of the ginseng plant. Before you start growing ginseng, you may want to know what it actually is. If you do decide to grow ginseng for profit, we recommend growing a couple of other crops along with it, since you wont see a return on your investment in ginseng for several years. For this reason, we recommend using a GPS app on your phone to note exactly where your ginseng is planted. They may even demand a refund for less than quality ginseng. If you're working in a greenhouse you'll have to set up the stratification process on your own. Detailed Growing Information for Less Common Herbs; Difference Between Bronze Fennel and 'Smoky' Fennel; Difference Between Organic and Non-Organic Herbs; Difference between Virginia Creeper and Siberian Ginseng; Difficulty Growing Opium Poppy in Texas; Difficulty in Growing Oregano From Seed; Dill Culture ; Dill and Coriander for Research . United States Texas How to Ripen Butternut Squash dba WildGrown.com, Post your experiences, questions and answers about growing wild-simulated ginseng. If theres already wild ginseng growing in the area, thats a good sign! It's the biggest ginseng root ever found in the state of Maryland and to everybody's knowledge it's the biggest one ever found in the United States or the world. By using our site, you agree to our. If you want to harvest the roots, wait at least 7 years before carefully digging them up. These are too tough and large for sprouts to grow through. Throw the chips into the pot to fill about 4 inches, then add good planting soil up to the rim. As a result, it is highly marketable. Source. It has an earthy, bittersweet taste. You can technically plant the seeds as late as early winter, but youll want to do it before the ground freezes. If you happen to own land that is partially covered by woods, ginseng is also an excellent crop to plant, as it grows best in deciduous forests. Trade in American gin- seng, or 'sang, as it's called in some parts, started in the late 1700's. Ginseng has long been prized for its purported curative properties. It also helps you make sure that nothing bad is going to happen to your ginseng plants, such as root rot, or fungus infections. Ginseng grows best in a warm, moist environment, so if you live in a colder area youre going to have a hard time growing this cash cow of a plant. Because your ginseng will take several years to grow, youll need to commit to regular annual care. If your backyard. There are three methods to growing ginseng. In the spring, around mid-May, a single shoot emerges. Ginseng Plant Care Light Ginseng grows best in partial to full shade, under a woodland canopy. diane williams mark williams. If you want to ensure a continuous crop, however, you can add seed in the first and second years, when your plants will not likely produce fruit. So its best to do your research ahead of time. If there is any it would most likely be at the northern most edge of east Texas or the panhandle . Water it if the soil dries out. When your ginseng plant is about three years old, it will begin producing berries. Between online sellers and finding them in a home and garden store, its pretty easy to get your hands on the seedlings, but some people make the mistake of popping them in the ground midsummer expecting them to grow. Available only for local pickup by appointment (May through August). Ginseng is an easy plant to grow, it is hearty, and has a wide variety of health benefits. The rows need to be 2 inches (5 cm) deep and 2 inches (5 cm) wide. Hayes Ginseng & Herb. When youre ready, use a spade to dig out your ginseng root, taking care not to damage the plant. Soil with the right level of moisture should not ball up in your hand or stick to your skin when you squeeze it. The indoor growing room is our favorite. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. Korean ginseng, also called Asian ginseng, is the original ginseng plant with "man-shaped" roots that have been used as dietary supplements for centuries. Tips. Typically, if youre growing wild-simulated ginseng in the forest, you can simply scatter the seed about your planting area without too much thought. If you cannot plant them immediately after delivery, keep them in the refrigerator in a plastic bag and mist them once a week with a spray bottle filled with water so that they do not dry out. Over a six-year period, ginseng growers can earn as much as $200,000 per acre when roots, rootlets, and seeds are all taken into consideration. It's estimated the root . It depends on the age of the plant. Plant as little as 1 inch apart if you have a large number of seeds and want to harvest sooner. Remove the plant carefully from its container and gently loosen feeder roots from the surface. % of people told us that this article helped them. Consider spacing the plants further apart in these situations so plants aren't competing for the same nutrients. This one includes a 3-year old American ginseng with a handful of companions for $75. There are three main ways to do this. Lets start with the basics. Small roots take a day or two to dry, but large, mature roots may take up to six weeks. Keep Out of Direct Sunlight: Your ginseng will grow best in partial to well-shaded areas. Wow sounds like a no go to me. Ginseng root and other parts of the plant are used to make extractions, teas, and medicinal products. (If the planter is about 12 inches (30 cm) deep, no chips are needed.) They came up since they had already been stratified but died that summer. Last Updated: September 8, 2022 Order seeds in advance in July or August, and have them delivered in the fall. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, https://smallfarms.cornell.edu/2015/10/ginseng-production/, http://www.kyagr.com/marketing/ginseng-dealers.html, https://www.aftaweb.org/latest-newsletter/temporate-agroforester/57-1997-vol-5/january-no-1/23-forest-ginseng-production.html, https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/FNR/FNR-530-W.pdf, http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/growing-ginseng-zmaz83jaznet.aspx#axzz371RRLmEw, https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/convention-international-trade-endangered-species/non-detriment-findings/american-ginseng.html, http://www.fws.gov/international/permits/by-species/american-ginseng.html, http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/354/354-312/354-312.html, https://unitedplantsavers.org/187-american-ginseng/, https://www.americanmeadows.com/blog/2018/03/07/how-to-cold-stratify-seeds, https://www.tnstate.edu/extension/documents/wild_stimulant_production_ginseng_tennessee.pdf, https://extension.psu.edu/history-and-cultivation-of-ginseng, http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/growing-ginseng-zmaz83jaznet.aspx?PageId=3#ArticleContent, https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/afcm/ginseng.html, http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/growing-ginseng-zmaz83jaznet.aspx?PageId=5#ArticleContent, http://www.motherearthnews.com/organic-gardening/growing-ginseng-zmaz83jaznet.aspx?PageId=6#ArticleContent. ", "I'm glad to know that I live in a bad place to grow ginseng, so it would be a waste of time to try. Shred them first if you have already bought oak leaf mulch. Woods-cultivated, also called woods-grown, ginseng is grown across the northeastern United States as well as Michigan, and has potential for Pennsylvania producers. I had never heard of the. Ready to start your own ginseng-growing business? Avoid using force or violence to repel them, unless absolutely necessary. Construct a wooden box with a screen top and bottom, up to 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30cm) deep if you have enough seeds for several layers. Especially if youre in a first-world country and have your own space to work in. Tests in lower light areas had poorer results. This article was co-authored by Andrew Carberry, MPH. Oh, and one more thing: patience. Planting sites should have deep, dark soil that is loose and covered with a good layer of leaf litter. Ginseng growing and selling is regulated for a couple of reasons. Once youve harvested your ginseng, you can wash it gently (avoid scrubbing) and allow it to air-dry. You may even want to send your soil into a lab to test for phosphorus and calcium levels, as too-low levels of these minerals can lead to slow growing and undersized roots. 15. Place the ginseng rootlet sideways into a small trench, with the growing bud tilting upwards. If purveyors sell substandard ginseng, it can cause health problems in those who consume it. If you're planting your ginseng in a pot outside, make sure to move it to a place in the shade. How to Grow Ginseng from Seeds The least expensive way to grow ginseng is by planting seeds. Once the ginger root is planted, water it thoroughly. Ignorance is no excuse for illegal activities, so be sure to check up on your local laws before you put any plants in the ground. Cash crop farming, also known as cash cropping or commercial farming, is farming that includes growing so called cash crops with the purpose of earning money. Grow ginseng to supplement your income, or to save for retirement, but have a backup investment in case the ginseng doesn't work out. Water Before your plants reach maturity, water regularly only as much so that the soil does not dry out. Ginseng is a rather unas- suming plant which grows only in dense shade under deciduous trees, and only on cer- tain types of sites. Ginseng has a legal harvest season. The two main kinds of Ginseng, Asian and American, are both used to reduce stress, promote relaxation, boost energy, and have many other benefits. This is per federal law because Texas does not have an approved ginseng protection program. If you have enough time and the appropriate growing conditions, ginseng can be a remarkably profitable crop to sell. Ethical practices will help the plant to continue in the wild. This beautiful vine, known for its high climbing ability, adds height to a garden. The third option and the most lucrative is to sell directly to wholesale suppliers. I don't know the average winter temp there in TX but it may not be enough to meet the dormant cold requirements for the roots if they did make it through the season unless you are far North. So how much money can you make growing ginseng? Good luck on your efforts. Are Coffee Grounds Good for Blueberry Plants? The field cultivation method results in a mature plant at 4 years, but requires intensive labor, greater risk of disease spreading, and roughly $20,000 to $40,000 per acre. Step-by-Step Guide To Growing Ginseng Select Your Seeds Select and Prepare Your Planting Location Place Your Ginseng in the Ground Exercise Patience How to Care for Ginseng Water Clean Up the Planting Area Store It Away From Direct Sunlight Mulch Inspect the Area for Pests and Disease Disease and Pests How to Harvest Ginseng Ease Up on the Dirt If youre in the United States, that means the Northwest, Midwest, and Northeast are good places to grow. Sow one seed per hole, water well and cover it with soil. Wash off the excess oil and place the roots in a single layer on a screen. I described the correct area to plant them in and they still didn't make it despite his efforts. After three years, start picking the red berries that will appear on the plant. 5 Ridiculously Profitable Specialty Plants to Grow in Your Greenhouse. These two options help regulate temperature, light, and nutrients, giving you the ability to grow ginseng in less than pleasurable temperatures. Begin the planting process by raking back the leaf litter along the bottom of the slope you are going to plant. Ginseng Shop Buy Ginseng Seed & Rootlets Ginseng Roots, Slices, Powders, and Teas Most ginseng plants will only have one neck and root. Gradually increase the temperature to 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius) for 3-6 weeks to fully cure the roots. Place a small amount of seeds in a pouch made of lightweight mesh, tied with wire. Greenhouses, depending on the size, usually depend on plastic wrapping around a frame, or a full-scale installation if youre looking for a more permanent solution. Waiting until fall will likely leave you with the lowest quality seeds. Used in herbal medicine for thousands of years, high quality ginseng roots still fetch hundreds of dollars per pound, and patient growers can harvest large quantities using the "wild-simulated" growing method. Explore More. Zones 3-8 are appropriate for growing ginseng Ginseng does not grow in the warmer portions of the US and it requires deciduous forest canopy with 70% to 80% shade to grow. Texas Wisteria can get up to 30 feet long and offers large light purple blooms that grow in a cluster of color. Beware cheap seeds. References That single leaf is the only above-ground growth the first year, and the root is only about 1 inch long and 1/4 inches wide. American ginseng grows the most abundantly in deciduous, mixed hardwood forests that have had several years to mature naturally, with plant decay that has allowed the soil to become rich and well-draining with a high organic content. In operation since 1899, delivering the best quality Korean red ginseng for over 122 years. Many growers do this so they have mature ginseng to harvest each year after the first batch matures. The plant prefers an outdoor location and adapts to both frost and mild drought conditions. The plant's tendrils allow it to grow more than 20 feet up a trellis, and it also can grow onto shrubs or trees, or as ground cover. Another is that ginseng can have profound effects on human anatomy. Included companions may vary, but there will always be a 3-year or older ginseng plant in the mix. It can be a wonderful addition to your backyard, especially if you want to grow it for personal or profitable use. Ginseng grows the most in sandy loam soils with a pH between 5.0 and 6.5. Advertisement Video of the Day Best Uses for Korean Ginseng. Joyce Hayes. Cover with mulch and mark the location. But if youre not growing ginseng for anyone but yourself then you can rest easy. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. unlocking this expert answer. There are also laws prohibiting the harvesting of wild ginseng in some places, so check your local laws before searching. Once you harvest the mature plant youll need to dry the roots. Ginseng takes time to grow, a few years to reach maturity, meaning you cant harvest for several years after you plant. You need a coarse well drained mixture for them to live. For tips from our Gardening reviewer on how to properly store ginseng roots, keep reading. how to grow ginseng in texasduck jerky dog treats recall. So make sure you have good soil, so you can have great plants. As the plants grow, thin them out each year to give them room to grow and discourage the spread of disease. If you want to grow Ginseng plants indoors, the process may take even longer. Thankfully, its a hearty plant, so if you install a greenhouse on your lawn, or build a growing room in your home you can easily grow ginseng all year round. Texas Wisteria. The germination process takes between 18 and 24 months. Like any other herbal supplement, you can purchase ginseng in capsule form in addition to its whole plant form. To ensure survival of the species (and to avoid being fined or imprisoned), always follow your states laws regarding the growth and sale of wild-simulated ginseng. Ginseng seeds must go through several periods of cold-stratification to germinate. The rules for dealer licensing vary by state, so check to find out what your states regulations are. (Just aim for roughly 10 seeds/square foot.). If you begin to harvest late into the season, you may have more difficulty finding ginseng. This makes it clear that your ginseng is ready for wholesale purchase, packaging, or reselling. If you cant plant your ginseng directly into the ground you may have to spring for a greenhouse or an indoor growing room. Especially if youre growing your ginseng in the woods, youll need to demarcate where youve planted it. If youre in an area that permits ginseng growing, but has high competition you may want to invest in a security system regardless of the reason youre growing. This means they would purchase from you, and you would ship their ginseng directly to them from your home. If youre holding on to your seeds for a while before planting them, keep them in the refrigerator and mist them once per week. Today, approximately 145 ginseng farmers cultivate 1,500 acres of Wisconsin farmland, producing 600,000 pounds of dried ginseng root annually. This article received 12 testimonials and 96% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. The Life Cycle of Ginseng. This maximizes your yields, which is never a bad thing regardless of if youre using this ginseng for personal use or selling it outright. The roots of this plant need to mature for about seven years before you can harvest and sell them. As far as your seedlings in the potting soil goes, a peat moss based soil holds too much water for the seedlings to survive. Some novice growers have even mistakenly weeded out all of their first-year ginseng seedlings. This article has been viewed 940,618 times. Allowing you to enjoy more ginseng, regardless of what you would like to grow it for. When cultivating ginseng, it can be easy to identify the plant when it is mature, but many of the plant's look-alikes are difficult to distinguish from an immature ginseng plant. You should have a dedicated space to set up, even if its just a spare bedroom you cleanout. The ginseng market is a massive one, with wild growing plants fetching the most money, which is why you may be asking how to grow ginseng in your backyard. ". I'd be better off growing fish for caviar. I'm in the hill country of northern tn and can't necessarily speak for the more southern states but I'm guessing the reason it never migrated to the west coast was the dakotas and prairie lands through the middle of our country providing a natural boundary. Heres how to do it: If youre planning to sell the ginseng you grow, youll likely need a permit to do so. As the western worlds interest in herbal medicine continues to rise, so too does the popularity of this plant. Although there are occasional reports of wild ginseng growing west of the Mississippiwild 'sang (as diggers and growers have Youll need to plant the seeds up to three inches apart to make sure they have enough room to grow effectively. That's about as far NE as you can get in Texas but you can give it a try. This gets you paid upfront, quickly and lets you get to work without having to worry about finding buyers or shipping packages. Pair this with the fact that not many people grow ginseng in their yards and you may have found a unique, and financially pleasing, hobby. The two most widely used species, Asian ginseng ( Panax ginseng) and American ginseng ( Panax quinquefolius ), are native to eastern Asia and eastern North America, respectively. Ginseng is skyrocketing in popularityso much so that its being overharvested in the wild. You can also grow potted ginseng indoors. Of the 19 U.S. states that allow ginseng harvesting, 18 of them require any plants harvested to be at least 5 years old with 3 leaves, while Illinois requires the plants to be at least 10 years old with 4 leaves. Each autumn, the stem and leaves fall off the plant. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment. If you have fewer seeds or want to be more intentional with your placement, plant the seeds about 7 inches (17.78 cm) apart to reduce the chance of disease spreading. Expert Response. Growing ginseng in your backyard can be both educational and financially lucrative for you depending on your state laws. Draw rows in the planting area, around 5-6 inches (13-15 cm) apart. For tips from our Gardening reviewer on how to properly store ginseng roots, keep reading. Depending on how many seeds you have, use one of the following methods: Place a small amount of seeds in a pouch made of lightweight mesh, tied with wire. Wide spacing cuts down on the risk of spreading any disease. If you're sowing seeds in pots, plant them 1 or 2 inches deep and 2 inches apart. So how long does it take to grow ginseng? The price hit $1,200 a pound in 1998, triggering a poaching surge that continues. Some places are very competitive with their ginseng trade, though its unlikely youd find issues inside a first world country. Thanks for the details. Birch River, West Virginia. There may be several in your area that you can visit to find the best price for your product. Either one would work to help you keep your ginseng alive and thriving.
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