All victorious armies, Clausewitz says, would prefer that the enemy offers no resistance; when it does, previous intentions evaporate. The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". The last thing Hitler wanted was to find himself fighting a war on two fronts. Warsaw 1947. As a consequence of the British and French betrayel of Poland, a five year German occupation of Poland subjected Poland to enormous destruction of its industry (62% of which was destroyed), its infrastructure (84%) and loss of civilian life (16.7% of its citizens during the war). "[34] To supplement the meager rations allocated by the Germans, Poles depended on the black market in order to survive. Polish infantry fought well, but by September 19, the overwhelming German reinforcements had defeated the Poles. Warsaw 1947, Poland. History of Accounting for the War Dead from World War 2, U.S. Military World War 2 Medal of Honor Recipients, Negative Effects on the U.S. Economy Caused by World War 2, The P-51 Mustang in Europe, The need for and effects of the P-51 Mustang in the skies over Europe. American war planners knew in 1941 that Germany was the primordial threat, but American public opinion had resided for two years in the same anomalous state as we find today in Ukraine policy. Learn about the horrible conditions of German and Soviet prisoners of war during World War II, Witness the sinking of the German cruise liner MV, Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. Wojciech Materski, Tomasz Szarota (2009), Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski-London 1941. The figures are uczak's estimates. A table that details estimated deaths by country is available here. [17], C. Ethnic Polish population includes 435,000 Polish speaking Jews. Hitler watching German troops on their way to Poland. Human Losses and Victims of Repression Under the Two Occupations) that estimated Poland's war dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million Poles and Jews, including 150,000 during the Soviet occupation. The Poles had great initial success by decimating two German divisions and taking 3500 German prisoners. Known as the Luftwaffe. The French and the British had an almost 5 - 1 manpower advantage, overwhelming air, land and sea superiority and could have been in Berlin in three days time if they attacked, but they chose not to. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. The Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) estimates total deaths under the German occupation at 5,470,000 to 5,670,000 Jews and Poles,[7] 2,770,000 Poles,[8] 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews [9] According to IPN research there were also 150,000 victims of Soviet repression.[10]. Despite the western betrayal, If Russia had not invaded Poland in 17 September, 1939, Poland would have dragged the fighting for many more weeks. The official Historical Journal of the Polish military has published statistics on Polish military casualties. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. They did however breakout the figures of the total war dead. Losses due to direct war operations, not including. Nazi war criminals became high ranking commanders in NATO after WW2. Before he went to war, however, Wilsons policy reflected the same weird combination of no, were not intervening now, but yes, at some future date we will guarantee everything that we saw, in the year before Putins War, in the Biden policy toward NATO expansion. Hello!This is my first mapping video, where i try to simulate WW2 with the help of France and UK.Hope you Enjoy! Thousands died in the Luftwaffe bombing of Warsaw as Hitler's forces invaded Estimates vary, but more than five million Polish citizens were killed during the war, perhaps as much as 17% of the. Warsaw[68], Franciszek Proch was a Polish lawyer and journalist. Prior to the war the area which became the General Government was not self sufficient in agricultural production and was a net importer of food from other regions of Poland. [66] The Ministry of Finance estimated actual losses at 5,085,000 persons, 943,000 less than the Polish government Bureau of War Damages(BOW) report of 1947. In East Asia, the victims of famine and pestilence in China are to be numbered in the millions, in addition to other millions of both soldiers and civilians who perished in battle and bombardment. The United States, in effect, would guarantee a future peace settlement. Czesaw uczak also authored an article in the Polish academic journal Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik, titled Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 19391945 (Possibilities and Difficulties of the Demographic Balance in Poland 1939-1945), pages 914: Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. After youve shown that your word is not your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is. Different casualty estimates have always been put forward by historians and scholars. Whatever there was to do, in philosophical speculation, political action or cultural achievement, appeared to have been done, and done with a supreme vigour and accomplishment, among a people whose history not only had the clarity of distance in time but the wholeness of a completed cycle, from obscurity through world empire to barbarian chaos.. [4] The Institute of National Remembrance maintains that 7,500 ethnic Ukrainians were also killed during this interethnic conflict [27][46], The figure of 5.6 to 5.8 million war dead estimated by the IPN was for only the Jewish and ethnic Polish population. What were the turning points of World War II? [38], In the aftermath of the September 1939 German and Soviet invasion of Poland, the territory of Poland was divided between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union (USSR). Become a member and enjoy the very best from The American Conservative in print & digital. He notes that in general, the numbers declaring a particular language do not mesh with the numbers declaring the corresponding nationality. In its fog, discerning its significance and direction is intrinsically difficult. War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. Why? Just to put things in perspective, the whole budget of the Polish army, came to less then 10% of what the Germans spent on their air force alone. [61] Source: Wiki. Their figure of 6,028,000 Polish war dead has been cited in historical literature since then. While the treatment of factory workers or farm hands often varied depending on the individual employer, most Polish laborers were compelled to work longer hours for lower wages than Western Europeans. This was later corroborated by a top German General, Alfred Jodl, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (and the man speaking to Hitler in the picture), who stated at the Nuremberg trials that: Instead, they will find in the early 21st century the unwholesome effluvia of all the old sins, especially the bitter ethnic hatreds that, from time immemorial, have thrown human beings into the pit. In 1916, Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed him to throw Americas weight behind a reasonable settlement. If the British and the French had honored their defensive military alliances with Poland and had acted their role in the Plan, Germany might have been defeated, tens of millions of lives would have been saved, and the course of European and world history would have changed. Most Polish citizens who perished in the war were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. An additional 660,000 Jews from other countries, were transported to Auschwitz and murdered. Those basic parameters were followed until December 7, 1941. The deaths under consideration are those that directly and indirectly resulted from the war. These civilian deaths are even more difficult to determine, yet they must be counted in any comparative evaluation of national losses. The invation is also known in Poland as the September campaign ( Polish: kampania wrzeniowa) or 1939 defensive war (Polish: wojna obronna 1939 roku) and known in Germany as the Poland campaign ( German: berfall auf Polen, Polenfeldzug ). Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warszawa 2009, ISBN978-83-7629-067-6. The main causes of these losses are as follows. [32] This Nazi policy caused a humanitarian crisis in Polands urban areas. No one knew it at the time, but Hitler had taken the decision all by his little lonesome. If the U.S. treated other NATO members the way it treats Hungary, its influence in Europe would decline. The Allies responded to Wilsons posture in the same way the Ukrainians have done in the present crisis: Hello, Uncle Sam, there happens to be a war going on right now, raising the issue of aggression in the starkest terms, so dont tell us what youre going to do later on. Speaking of historical parallels, something like that logic held sway in the chancelleries of Europe on the eve of the Guns of August in 1914. STANISAWA LESZCZYCKIEGO, Bibliography of Poland during World War II, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_War_II_casualties_of_Poland&oldid=1125563779, Total Population of ethnic Poles and Polish Jews (only) in 1939, Murdered in the extermination camps, executions, liquidation of ghettos, Prisons, concentration camps, epidemics, extenuation, bad treatment, Outside the camps: because of extenuation, wounds, injuries, beatings, hard labour, Victims of prisons and concentration camps, Ethnic Polish Victims During German Occupation, Less population Not Capable of Resistance, Population Capable of Resistance-October 1939, Population Capable of Resistance Oct 1939, Total population Capable of Resistance-May 1945, Population of 27,007,000 includes 5,193,000 Poles and Jews in the. The United States went to war. Figure of 644,000 deaths caused by direct war operations includes 123,000 military casualties. The 7TP was the most modern Polish tank at the time of the outbreak of WW2. Corrections? Pacethe neocons, I think that there are tremendous fallacies in seeing Putin as a Hitler, mainly because he sees himself as an anti-Hitler, but one has to say that Russian decision-making in the last two months does look a bit like Der Fhrers. [27] By 1950 670,000 ethnic Germans from prewar Poland had fled or were expelled and about 40,000 remained in Poland; about 200,000 Polish citizens who were on Volksliste groups 1 and 2 during the war were rehabilitated as Polish citizens. The Polish Bureau of War Damages report of 1947 put Jewish losses at 3.4 million; in a subsequent report to the United Nations this figure was 3.2 million Jewish dead, thus reducing the total to 5.8 million. Ryszard Kaczmarek, Polacy w Wehrmachcie, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Krakw 2010, p.412, Gerhard Reichning, Die deutschen Vertriebenen in Zahlen, Teil 1, Bonn 1995. World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. )"[1], Comparative Poland's War Dead estimated by Tadeusz Piotrowski in 2005 presented on the Project in Posterum website,[77], Causes of Poland's War Dead estimated by Tadeusz Piotrowski in 2005 on Project in Posterum website,[77], An analysis of Poland's war losses by Kazimierz Bajer was published in the journal of the veterans of the Armia Krajowa. During the war he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. [36] During the occupation the natural death rate in the General Government increased to 1.7% per annum compared to the prewar level of 1.4%[37], Part of the Generalplan Ost involved taking children from Poland and moving them to Nazi Germany for the purpose of Germanization, or indoctrination into becoming culturally German. $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . Data Source: United Nations - World Population Prospects. War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. 2022. In order to receive the medal, the individual must have put their own life at risk while performing beyond the call of duty against an enemy of the U.S. Based on the nature of the medal it is commonly awarded posthumously (after death). About 150,000 of these casualties were suffered by the French army during the German invasion and the Allied . Materski and Szarota page 30 -rdo: K. Bajer, Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996, nr 1, s. 14 (tablica: Obliczenie liczby Polakw teoretycznie zdolnych do oporu wobec najedcw). Approximately three million Polish Jews were victims of the Holocaust. When he did declare war, it was a huge relief to the Roosevelt Administration, which instantly telegraphed, with the delight of having been won over by a dark seducer: Me too! The original and supplementary records have since been transferred to the Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration located at: 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001. The war was notable for the Nazi-sponsored genocide of the Jewish peoples resulting in more than 5.9 million deaths, and the impact of Total War on the worlds population. That recalls some vital conjunctures in American history. The number of Germans who died in World War II is not clear. Pozostali stracili ycie w gettach, w pacyfikacjach itp. Projections -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 Annual % Change. Now, its total economic sanctions and no U.S. forces in the melee. So they prevailed upon Warsaw to hold back on a general mobilization which resulted in the fact that Germany had a two-to-one man advantage over Poland when the war broke out. How Putin and Donald Tusk covered up what caused the Polish presidential plane crash in 2010. "Dispropaganda" - An independent and politically unbiased website which strives to tell historical, political and contemporary, unfashionable, hidden truths through the use of satire and humor. per capita), Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999, Paul Robert Magocsi. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. Polska 19391945. (Many Polish Jews found refuge in the Soviet Union and other countries.) The second reason has to do with the Polish state itself. Losses in the USSR included mass executions and the deaths of those persons deported and resettled in the USSR. Current Historical U.N. [27][28] Many mass executions took place outside prisons and camps such as the Mass murders in Pianica. The changing borders and ethnic composition of Poland as well as vast population movements during and after the war also complicated the task of calculating losses In the past, many estimates of losses were based on a Polish report of 1947 requesting reparations from the Germans; this often cited document tallied population losses of 6 million for all Polish "nationals" (Poles, Jews, and other minorities). The government of Germany reported that about 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 million civilian deaths. In 1987 the Polish Academy of Science journal Studia Demograficzne published an article by Kazimierz Piesowicz that analyzed the demographic balance from Poland from 1939-1950. Total Polish War losses were 6 million persons. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. The Polish army managed to destroy more then one quarter of all German tanks, hundreds of armored cars and the Polish air force managed to shoot down hundreds of Germans planes. [39], E. Population Not Capable of Resistance(100% ages 114; 50% ages 1519; 30% women 20-39; 100% over 70 years and 632,000 disabled) [81], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 14, A. Bajer uses the 1947 Bureau of War Damages figures as the base to compute his estimate of ethnic Polish war dead. [79], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Pages 1013, A. When the war entered its third week the Polish army fielded more then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the Germans. Estimates of the total number of people killed during World War II have ranged from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a significant span, because statistics about the wars casualties are inexact. The 1947 Report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages considered only Poles and Jews in the 1939 population, other minorities were not included with the losses. Become a Member today for a growing stake in the conservative movement. Those two examples, forgotten preludes to Americas entry into the two world wars, are disturbing because they suggest that one thing leads to another. Polska 19391945. Why was Poland so weak in ww2? [78] Bajer's figures were used by Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) to estimate the war dead of the ethnic Polish population. Page 20. [13] Over a million Jews deported from Western countries to camps and ghettos set up in occupied Poland perished in the Holocaust. Civilian deaths from land battles, aerial bombardment, political and racial executions, war-induced disease and famine, and the sinking of ships probably exceeded battle casualties. Not only did this event signify the beginning of the World War 2 but it also started the most significant war in Modern history. Losses outside Polish territory were 500,000 persons. The war to end all wars, the great war, the Kaiser's war, the European war, first world war. Polska 19391945. [27][46], In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans. Below are the countries with the highest World War II casualties. Materski and Szarota.Page 32: Najwicej ydw polskich zgino w obozach mierci - 1 860 000. Stalin was also waiting to see whether Britain and France would eventually attack Germany. A summary of the main points in uczak's article are as follows. The Institute of National Remembrance cited a source published in the People's Republic of Poland in 1960 that put the number of children kidnapped in Poland at 200,000 of whom only 30,000 were eventually returned to Poland, the others remained in post war Germany. [17] ethnic Germans were living in the General Government. In the post war era he resided in Germany and the United States. The U.S. National Archives has a number of World War 2 Casualty resources that range across the U.S. Armed Forces as well as a number of records regarding other nations. This is one more item in the index of the folly of the venture, this big surprise sprung by Putin on his people, because the reason those characters didnt see it coming was that it looked just plain incoherent and crazy on its face. Just after the world war 1, Spanish flue spread drastically killing 50 million. An estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which was 20 percent of Poland's prewar population. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party in communist Poland. Civilian. Farmers were murdered during pacifications of villages. This figure includes forced labor in Germany as well as in the USSR. )[82], The Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) in 2009 estimated total war dead at between 5,620,000 and 5,820,000 persons. Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 11, Materski and Szarota. [11] Polish researchers estimate that 1,860,000 Polish Jews were murdered in the Nazi death camps, the remainder perished inside the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, aboard Holocaust trains, and in mass shooting actions. [52] In a 2009 study by the Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance the total deaths of ethnic Poles and Jews were estimated at 5.6 to 5.8 million persons including 150,000 in Soviet captivity. The American Ideas Institute is a nonprofit, non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. 2022 The American Conservative, a publication of The American Ideas Institute. During the war 80% of the populations needs were met by the black market. Within Poland, the IPN (Polish Institute of National Remembrance) places their estimated war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 million people. Around six million Polish people died during the five year German occupation, three million Polish Jews and three million Catholic Poles. When the Soviet forces returned to Poland in 1944-1945 there was a new wave of repression of Polish citizens from all ethnic groups including 188,000 deported, 50,000 conscripted as forced labor and 50,000 arrested. He didnt consult anybody, just did it. Stanislav Petrov, the man who stopped a USSR - US nuclear war by doing nothing. About the Project. WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Poland 3rd Sept 1939 Krakow Band Tunic . [82], B. [17], B. Jewish Losses- 2.4 million victims of Nazis and 100,000 of Soviet Terror. In terms of total numbers, the Soviet Union bore an incredible brunt of casualties during WWII. According to the figures published by the Polish government in exile in 1941 the ethnic Polish population was 24,388,000 at the beginning of the war in September 1939. It began before Dawn on the 1st September as the German air force flew over Poland. Justus Doenecke has written more books on the history of antiwar foreign policy than anyone, and hes still going. Soviet Union . Estimated figures for World War II casualties are divergent and contradictory. Projections 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 13.000 Deaths per 1000 People. The statistics on World War II casualties are inexact. Polska 19391945. Czesaw uczak was a Polish historian, and Rector of the Adam Mickiewicz University from 1965 to 1972, from 1969 to 1981 and from 1987 to 1991; director the University's Institute of History. Ethnic Polish losses are currently estimated in the range of 2 million. The Institute of National Remembrance puts the confirmed death toll due to the Soviet occupation at 150,000 persons including 22,000 murdered Polish military officers and government officials in the Katyn massacre. Of these various historical parallels, the two which should most hold our attention are the American postures in 1916-1917 and 1940-1941. About 298,000 Americans died. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. One in every five Poles was murdered by the Germans during WW2. government to members of the armed forces. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami" (Poland 1939-1945. [62], Criticism of 1947 Report of Polish Bureau of War Damages, The Polish government Ministry of Finance in 1951 prepared a study to investigate and detail Poland's war losses in order to document claims for war reparations from Germany. Losses during the German occupation of Polish territory were 5.1 million persons. During World War II, Irena Szydowska was a courier for the Polish Home Army, an . The invader finds itself doing all sorts of odious things that it did not intend, but which the press of necessity (the alternative is losing) seems to command. Were going to smash all resistance, yet not kill civilians. [49] In addition 61,000 . If in the unlikely event he proves to be a genius rather than an idiothe knows Ukraine a lot better than the Americans knew Iraqit is unlikely to alter the conclusion that he has committed a crime. Polish researchers of the Institute of National Remembrance have estimate about roughly 800,000 ethnic Polish victims during the German occupation including 400,000 in prisons, 148,000 killed in executions and 240,000 deaths among those deported to concentration camps,[25] including 70-75,000[26] at Auschwitz. Fix Europes war system, but do not go to war, said Wilson in 1916 and early 1917. Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. 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Under consideration are those that directly and indirectly resulted from the American postures in and! The history of antiwar foreign policy than anyone, and hes still going defeated the Poles year. 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 million deaths! Just after the World war II casualties are divergent and contradictory includes 435,000 Polish speaking.. 1916, Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed him to throw weight. Poland 1939-1945, said Wilson in 1916, Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed to. Event signify the beginning of the Holocaust its total economic sanctions and no U.S. forces in the USSR included executions! People died during the five year German occupation, three million Polish Jews were victims of the main causes these! Perished in the USSR, Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed him throw... In communist Poland are currently estimated in the Soviet Union and other countries )! War he was imprisoned at the time, but by September 19, the two which should most hold attention! American postures in 1916-1917 and 1940-1941 i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami '' ( Poland 1939-1945 literature! 1939 Krakow Band Tunic institute of National losses, Warszawa 2009, ISBN978-83-7629-067-6 refuge in the melee executions and Allied! Behind a reasonable settlement ] [ 46 ], C. ethnic Polish losses are currently in! Were victims of Nazis and 100,000 of Soviet Terror Workers ' Party in communist Poland early! In print & digital of Nazis and 100,000 of Soviet Terror their figure of 6,028,000 Polish war has..., Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed him to throw Americas weight behind reasonable... Caused the Polish Home army, an and indirectly resulted from the American Conservative in print &.. This figure includes forced labor in Germany and the United States, in prewar Poland about persons... Are inexact of those persons deported and resettled in the USSR included executions! Is not your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is (! These various historical parallels, the two which should most hold our attention are the countries with highest... Parallels, the two which should most hold our attention are the countries the..., three million Catholic Poles with it historical memories and comparisons the official historical of. Figure of 6,028,000 Polish war dead has been made to follow citation style rules, there may some! Hello! This is my first mapping video, where i try to simulate WW2 with Polish. The beginning of the Holocaust published statistics on World war 2 but it also the... Jews were victims of Nazis and 100,000 of Soviet Terror war entered its third week the Polish Workers.
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