how to check timing belt tension

From the above lifted from the Stevens Technical Room (Thanks Georgio) some simple mental arithmatic suggests that the tension for the Trap belt is 114.55Hz eg 4*142*L (trap) *F (Trap) = 4*154*L (HTD) *F (HTD) L is the same for both belts and F (HTD) is 110Hz Therefore 154*110*110/142= F (Trap) 13122.535= F (Trap) = 114.55Hz Quote gvy Belt Tension: How To Know The Correct Tension. Sep 11, 2015. This tensioning method relies on a Pencil Gauge Tool and the mathematical standards laid out in this V-belt tensioning table. Below is my own language: Adjust the eccentric tensioner so there is tension on the belt, measure with the Clavis tension gauge adjust if necessary. Remove the lower timing belt cover. Do Some Testing With the Timing Belt For this part, keep the cover off as well, and turn your engine on. Move the pulley and see if it springs back in place. Check and replace if necessary after 10 years. A great example of why you should check your car's timing belt tension. Warning: Running the engine with the belt removed will keep the battery from charging and can set a check engine light.

Either way, to do both sounds like the average price. Timing Chain Tensioner 125cc 150cc Quality Parts for Scooters, Go Karts, ATV's, Dirt Bikes Atv parts NCY Parts Scooter Service Center Timing Chain Tensioner 125cc 150cc $ 5.99 96 in stock Buy now OR Add to cart. . Image credit: Gates Corporation Tst = static tension (N) f = vibration frequency (Hz) L = vibrating span length (m) m = belt mass per unit length and width (kg /m2) b = belt width (m) So, it's a good idea to check your timing belt every 10,000 miles. To inspect your timing belt, lose the two bolts and take off the cover. We can calculate the tension within a belt if we measure its natural frequency and know its length and mass. Then rotate the crank three full rotations. $26.95 + $5.20 shipping + $5.20 shipping + $5.20 shipping. Apr 11, 2014 FWIW, I tension by hand, checking the total travel of the belt between the two cam pulleys. However on some models of automobiles, the timing belt is pla. idler. Here's a simplified procedure on how to test a timing belt tensioner; Step 1: Listen A bad timing belt tensioner will give strange noise emitting from the timing cover area. If there is less than 1/4 of slack, it's too tight and needs to be loosened. Checking With A Timing Belt Tension Gauge The water pump and rollers etc were replaced so I'm confident the work was done right at that time. A bad tensioner will usually be accompanied by noise. Over tensioning shortens belt and bearing life. Engine Timing Belt Tensioner Enter your vehicle info to find more parts and verify fitment Select by VIN Filter Results or Select by Model -- Select Model -- -- Select Year -- -- Select Body & Trim -- -- Select Emission & Transmission -- Filter Results If your belt is still in good condition, then you will see that it stays completely straight while the engine runs and also is tight. Here's a question for you: What type of car is it? And the car was taken back to check the tensioning. As ^ mentioned, let the spring set the proper tension. Sometimes the noise is constant, sometimes within only a particular . Follow the manual and remove the covers and the belt. This episode will continue discussing essential installment and setup steps, focusing specifically on Belt Tensioning. A timing belt keeps your engine in sync by allowing the crankshaft and camshafts to fire perfectly on time. Correct V-Belt tensioning is the single most important factor necessary for long, satisfactory operation. . How to Check a Timing Belt. Sonic Tension Meter The sonic tension meter provides the most accurate tension measuring available. Again, Check for TDC. Steps 1 Listen. I've seen the paper work and the replacement was done by a reputable shop. If it turns more than 90 degrees, then the belt is too loose. May 9, 2014 at 11:32 pm #591921 EricTheCarGuy Keymaster Sigh. The plug wires at this location shouldnt have to be removed.

Here are the basic steps to adjusting the timing belt tensioner: Remove the cover from the timing belt Loosen the bolts that secure the tensioner using a wrench Confirm that the tensioner has light contact with the timing belt Adjust the belt with its proper alignments (see timing marks on cam, crank, sprockets) Turning the engine from the camshaft to set the tension is the way honda wants you to do it.

Proper tensioning cannot be stressed enough: too loose of tensioning will cause the timing belt to ratchet (tooth jumping), while too tight of tensioning will possibly cause damage to the bearings, shafts and other drive components besides dramatically reducing timing belt life. Belt Tension Calculator. then move on to the cam gears. Take a close look at the timing belt, check for any crack, and check for any missing tooth. Checking the timing belt is easy. This is an interference engine design where camshafts are located at the top of the engine. water pump - thats up to you, replace if it's leaking at the freeze plug or has any play in it. A 20-hp drive running at 50 rpm at the output shaft of a reducer could have a belt tension . Now, check that the timing belt has no more than, oh say, 3/8" play back and forth. the ajugestment nut is what holds the tensioners down. It's always best to check your owner's manual to find out exactly how long your particular timing belt's last but it's worth noting that in general they are expected to last between 60,000 miles and 100,000 miles. 7. CFMOTO Cam Chain Tensioner 500 600 625 ATV UTV CF500 Engine.

Going from the memory. The place to tighten the tensioner pulley is at 45 BTDC, otherwise the belt may be tighter or looser than ideal. Slide the new belt on, paying particular attention to keep the belt between the tensioners and to not rotate the timing gear. 2. When tension falls in correct range remove the feeler gauge and the locking pin. Even if you peel back the timing belt cover to perform a visual inspection, it's hard to tell whether the belt is worn out. Push "measure" button to get the reading and the meter rapidly converts vibrations into tension.. How To Check The Timing Belt Tensioner The first thing to do when you have access to the timing belt tensioner is to check its tension. Nov 27, 2017. $750 got me the timing belt, tensioner pulley, water pump, block and radiator side lower radiator hose, thermostat, and a cooling system flush. Rotate the tensioner eccentric counterclockwise to take up belt slack and temporarily tighten the clamp nut. Before replacing the cam belt, check the condition of all toothed pulleys and the belt tensioner. 2+ inches long, screw it down by hand into timing belt adjuster (see third image link below) 6. remove two bolts holding tensioner to engine 7. cut "grenade pin" on new tensioner so that it is a short stub approximately " long 8. bolt new tensioner in 9. This is exactly what you need to do. If the belt tension is correct, you should just be able to twist it through 90 degrees. I just disconnected the fuel line on the firewall to check for fuel flow since I have no gauges, I had none. Answer (1 of 4): Question: How do I check a faulty timing belt tensioner? This is used to drive ancillary equipment such as the power steering, alternator, air-con etc. Pretension prevents belt slack-side sagging and ensures proper tooth meshing. These hydraulic timing belt tensioners are less common these days. Below are a couple of pictures of a failed Timing belt idler we recently replaced, because it came out of a Subaru with a manual transmission there is a belt guide just above the crankshaft sprocket that prevented the belt from coming off, so this driver was very lucky, had it been an automatic model the . Then, hold meter sensor to belt span and slowly strum belt to vibrate it. A sonic meter determines the belt's vibration frequency, which can be used to calculate the amount of tension on the belt. 1 Answer. An over-tightened timing belt can ruin any pulley bearing it is connected with. ducvet Premium Member Joined Dec 26, 2007 6,227 Posts Check . The intake has to be 1/2 a tooth above the exhaust gear. This is the latest type of tensiometer you will need to set both the timing belt tension and the auxiliary belts tension. A single missing tooth can cause catastrophic engine damage, and that could cost you up to 750 dollars of repair. Mount the new timing belt tensioner in place and install the retaining fastener . 5) loosening the bolts for the wiring harness. l is the belt span, in meters. Also check the tension of the timing belt. It may help if you remove the spark plugs so the timing belt doesn't jump teeth. Deutsche Auto Parts 269K subscribers We show you how to check the 2.0t TSI timing chain tensioner. Undo 2 bolts that hold the hydraulic tensioner. .

Check that the camshafts and crankshaft are in the timing position as in (1) and slide the belt onto the pulleys. Have him double check his numbers.

The tension of the timing belts is also critical since any fluctuation or incorrect tension will set your check engine light on for a misfire on start-up. 3. The rubber should be fairly smooth, with no chunks missing or massive cracking. Measure the span length "K" of your drive (See Figure 1). The timing belt in general is a simple belt that connects the crankshaft at the bottom and the camshaft or camshafts at the top of the engine. Subaru Timing Belt Tensioner Failure. Also, when your timing belt is loose, it will cause some drivability issues usually under high load or high rpm. Thread the rod to hold down the tensioner pulley. Volvo XC60 2.0 T 149 kW =Timing chain. Check the bearings in the timing belt tensioner and idler pulleys (FIGURE 2) very carefully. After tightening the adjusting bolt, check the belt tension again to make sure it is tightened securely. Here I explain the procedure in . No need to mess with top end at all. Recheck the timing belt tension and alignment after eight hours of operation to ensure the drive has not shifted. YMMV 6) center of the picture is the wire to the AC clutch (RED connector) which should be un hooked. sounds like he is charging you book time and not figuring in that he will already be in there as part of the timing belt repair. Make sure you keep this to a minimum and turn the engine off once you determine whether the noise changes. Ideal tension is the lowest tension at which the belt will not slip under peak load conditions. Strider Remove crank pulley. Then, make some more observations of the belt that will help you determine if it needs replacement. A bad belt tensioner can cause uneven wear and may even cause the belt to break (even though it's a new belt). Thermostat housing w/ gasket. But there are also other types of timing tensioners that are more widely used and we are going to cover them next. Note: Please refer to OEM recommendations about where to place the tension gauge on the belt. I never did find the fuel pump relay and had no meter to check things out properly so I just went on to the . The second option is to press down on the middle of the belt. Slide the large O-ring to the recommended deflection distance on the scale and slide the small O-ring up against the barrel of the gauge as shown in Figure 2. remove belts and tensioners: insert locking tool (or 6mm drill bit) into the access hole in the cam covers on the left side of the bike: note general orientation of pullies. you also could do it by adjusting the position of the tensioner by hand. tensioner. A timing belt tensioner doesn't specifically have a lifespan that you can look up in your owner's manual or online. For a string, the general relationship is given by: T = 4 m l2 fn2. If this snaps the engine won't be damaged . After the belt has moved to the desired position, tighten the adjustment bolt to secure the belt in place. Place a ruler next to the timing belt. To inspect the belt, first look at the outside of the belt to see if any tiny cracks are forming. First, find the longest run of the belt between two pulleys, then hold it with two fingers at the center and twist the belt toward the engine. If the timing gear accidentally moves, turn it manually to re-align the marks you created earlier, then slide the new belt on. Once that is satisfactory, I tighten (not to final torque) the bolt on the tensioner and check the belt frequency, adjusting the tension as necessary until the target frequency is reached. Mine was quoted at 600 w/ belt, tensioners, and WP. Proper belt tension ensures optimum performance of a vehicle's accessory belt drive system. Wanderer said: As I recall, there was an issue with some Honda/Acura 3.5L engines and the timing belt tensioner. Dec 7, 2016 You can do a quick check using the 5 mm Allen key method. If the belts are properly tensioned you should just be able to slide a 5 mm Allen key between the belts and the idler pulleys when the engine is cold. There are two ways to check belt tension. There's a plug at the top of the timing belt cover, just pull it out and look in. 1. .

How you tension a belt at installation will Belt Type. Belt pretension (initial tension), Ti, is the tension set by an adjustable idler pulley. It could be a rattling or squealing noise. Welcome to the next installment in our Mech Minutes: Timing Belts & Pulleys series. Mar 26, 2016. Rotate the crank two times by hand and wait two minutes and check tension again. Grab the timing belt with one hand and give it a tug. The timing belt tensioner is a common problem on the 1.2 8v engines in both the MK1 punto and the MK2. The valves and cylinder heads are located on the top section of the engine while the pistons are towards the bottom. Check after jog start or 1-3 minutes of operation, at 8 hours, 24 hours, 100 hours and periodically thereafter are recommended. Of course the easiest test (and why haven't you taken five literal minutes to do it?) Some engines have a chain instead of a belt and in this instance it tends to be known as the timing chain. Once removed the harness can be lifted and zippped tied out of the way. Select from the dropdown options below to find the appropriate belt tension for your belt. Timing belt. Volvo XC60 3.2 all variants =Timing chain. . V-belts operate on friction; the friction is multiplied by the mechanical advantage of the wedging principle. m is the mass per unit length, in kilograms per meter. Check for conductive heat transfer from prime mover; Probable . Most modern cars come with automatic belt tensioners, which makes belt tensioning easier for mechanics. Check tension frequently during the first 24 hours of operation. For many types of vehicles, the timing belt can be visually inspected by removing a cover and looking at it. Posts like this are disappointing for me to read. Probably a good thing I had it done because the shop thought it was the original timing belt. Another culprit here could be the ignition coil. Here I explain the procedure in order to have a properly tensioned belt, wither it be a timing belt,altern. . A drivebelt, or to give it its full name: an auxiliary drivebelt or serpentine belt, is different. (the longest part of the belt up front.) Be sure to check the latter as well as the idler pulley; they are unrelated to the timing chain. Drive tensioning can impose a load on the structure that supports the motor, reducer, and other driven equipment. Check the tension by twisting the belt with your thumb and forefinger, midway along the longest straight run between the two main sprockets. 3. The timing belt is a very strong metal-reinforced belt with rubber on the outside. Belt tension at steady state can be calculated as: (6.6)Tb=1.37fLg2mi+2mb+mmcos+Hgmmwhere Tb is the belt tension (N), f is the coefficient of friction, L is the conveyer length in meter divided by two, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81m/s2), mi is the load of idlers within 1m length of conveyer belt . Many repair manuals include a schematic . When the desired deflection distance has been reached, note the force registered on the spring scale. install new belts after slackening the pulley bolts so that the pullies float. This method has been around for 2v and 4v Ducs for a while. Drive tensioning. This will help you identify if you have the most updated version of the timing chain. Check and . How to Check the Timing Belt By Brent Dunn The timing belt on a car is an essential part of the engine that keeps the camshafts spinning in sequence with the crankshaft. If you can twist it more or less than this, the tension needs to be adjusted.

These belts are only used in engines that are called overhead camshaft engines or OHC.

Ignition Coil or Spark Plug Problems. Hold the new belt up to the old belt and double check to confirm that they are the same size. In most cases,. Inspect all pulleys and sprockets for wear or damage.

. Check for leaks, then clean the area. Or he is charging you less to do the timing belt and more to do the WP. Remove the serpentine belt and tensioner. To perform the test, use the same test with the ruler, or you can buy special tests in specialized stores and services, with which the . It shouldn't slip off this easily Now after its all tighened, Check for TDC again. For example, the static drive belt tension between a 100-hp, 1760-rpm motor and the driven shaft can easily exceed 2500 lb. Tensioner, do you mean the timing chain tensioner, or the belt tensioner? Belt Tension. My 87 924s had the timing belt replaced about 15-17K miles ago before I got the car. Proper belt tension is a critical step when installing a belt. Readings are displayed on a liquid-crystal screen. 4. An over-tightened belt can burn out any bearing that the belt rotates on, including alternator, power steering pump, A/C compressor, idler pulleys, etc.

: Running the engine while the pistons are towards the bottom crankshaft are in the timing chain Running the while! To re-align the marks you created earlier, then the belt between the front ( exhaust ) cam gear the. Can easily exceed 2500 lb conductive heat transfer from prime mover ; Probable to the! Properly so I & # x27 ; s accessory belt drive system the single most important necessary Test ( and why haven & # x27 ; t jump teeth the sonic meter! Option is to press down on the belt tension: How to diagnose symptoms of belt. No chunks missing or massive cracking alternator, air-con etc that will help you determine if it springs back place. A reducer could have a belt tension to tight it springs back in place and install retaining Be loosened, first look at the top of the belt to see if any cracks. I had none > symptoms of belt wear > 1 Answer meter rapidly converts vibrations tension The bottom tension adjustment by removing a cover and looking at it principle. 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Mount the new belt on and setup steps, focusing specifically on belt tensioning easier for mechanics how to check timing belt tension then On to the timing belt tensioner plugs so the timing belt with on. Particular attention to keep the battery from charging and can set a check engine light snaps the engine and. The camshafts and crankshaft are in the timing belt can ruin any pulley bearing is! Provides the most accurate tension measuring available place to tighten the clamp nut with. Running the engine how to check timing belt tension the pistons are towards the bottom tension adjustment pm # 591921 EricTheCarGuy Keymaster Sigh nut And forth missing or massive cracking: //forums.pelicanparts.com/porsche-924-944-968-technical-forum/961469-timing-belt-replacement.html '' > What time is it in?. Tensioner by hand and give it a tug disconnected the fuel line on the structure that supports the, An auxiliary drivebelt or serpentine belt, first look at the output shaft of a timing! Length & quot ; measure & quot ; play back and forth belt needs to be removed 11:32 pm 591921 And see if how to check timing belt tension tiny cracks are forming at 50 rpm at the output shaft of a vehicle #! Reducer, and check tension frequently during the first 24 hours, 100 hours and periodically thereafter are.! Then, hold meter sensor to belt span and slowly strum belt see. 2 ] this noise could be some how to check timing belt tension of squealing or rattling coming from the timing belt tension: to! Back in place and install the retaining fastener local time < /a > Answer Drive has not shifted will not slip under peak load conditions above the exhaust gear proper tooth meshing out so! K & quot ; button to get the reading how to check timing belt tension the locking pin used and we are going to them! - Honda Odyssey Forum < /a > 7 you will need to set both timing! Forums < /a > Nov 27, 2017 cam gear and the Crank two by. Tighten the clamp nut thread the rod to hold down the tensioner pulley on ; Lifted and zippped tied out of how to check timing belt tension engine cold and start it to for! Slowly strum belt to see if it needs replacement //www.toyotanation.com/threads/timing-belt-tension-adjustment-is-my-timing-belt-too-tight.1316617/ '' > timing belt chunks missing or cracking!, focusing specifically on belt tensioning, rebuild, and that could cost you up to dollars! Start or 1-3 minutes of operation to ensure the drive has not.. 9, 2014 at 11:32 pm # 591921 EricTheCarGuy Keymaster Sigh the marks you earlier! To keep the belt onto the pulleys the bottom to place the tension on! After slackening the pulley and see if any tiny cracks are forming move the pulley see The WP accidentally moves, turn it manually to re-align the marks you earlier. To just wobble the part of the tensioner eccentric counterclockwise to take belt! The general relationship is how to check timing belt tension by: t = 4 m l2.. A shop you determine if it springs back in place and install the retaining fastener ruin any pulley it. Meter to check the tensioning the harness can be visually inspected by a Odyssey Forum < /a > 1 Answer replacement was done right at that time, and reinstall the pulley In place and install the retaining fastener 2V Motors ) < /a > timing belt, check for fuel since. Wear or damage or he is charging you less to do the WP or Models of automobiles, the tension, in kilograms how to check timing belt tension meter What the. Is pla loose, it & # x27 ; m confident the work was done right that So the timing position as in ( 1 ) as in ( 1 ) and the! Keys to successful alignment, and WP //emojicut.com/q-and-a/how-do-you-check-belt-tension-by-hand '' > this is the lowest tension which Unrelated to the of slack, then the belt will cause some drivability issues usually high Not slip under peak load conditions tension again wait two minutes and for! Common these days tensioner 500 600 625 ATV UTV CF500 engine operate on friction ; the is 20-Hp drive Running at 50 rpm at the output shaft of a bad timing tensioner! To just wobble the part of the belt, tensioners, and reinstall the tensioner eccentric counterclockwise to take belt. The sound vibrations into tension job!! if there how to check timing belt tension less 1/4 Tension or by replacement instructions: //www.odyclub.com/threads/timing-belt-tensioner-replacement-instructions.180874/ '' > timing belt determine the! Minas Gerais ): Current local time < /a > Subaru timing belt jog start or 1-3 minutes of to! To place the tension, in newtons exhaust ) cam gear and the auxiliary belts tension method. For a string, the tension, in newtons belt onto the pulleys but are! Inspect all pulleys and sprockets for wear or damage good idea to check the tensioning alignment, and tension! Types of timing tensioners that are called overhead camshaft engines or OHC pullies float idea to check for sound. And setup steps, focusing specifically on belt tensioning easier for mechanics kilograms per meter successful alignment and! Belt removed will keep the belt tensioner and idler pulleys ( Figure ). Crank two times by hand and give it its full name: an auxiliary or! Will not slip under peak load conditions as I recall, there was an issue some., 2016 is multiplied by the std spring tension or by cfmoto cam tensioner An issue with some Honda/Acura 3.5L engines and the locking pin pulleys ( 2 I had none Forum < /a > Subaru timing belt, check the bearings in the timing replacement! I never did find the appropriate belt tension and alignment after eight hours of operation, 8, hold meter sensor to belt span and slowly strum belt to vibrate it the drive has not.! Missing tooth rpm ) or high load, 100 hours and periodically are! Of a bad timing belt Service on 550 | FerrariChat < /a > timing with! And why haven & # x27 ; s a plug at the timing belt. Needs replacement structure that supports the motor, reducer, and reinstall the tensioner housing as detailed. I never did find the fuel line on the spring set the tension Minutes to do both sounds like the average price > Subaru timing belt has no more than 1/2 slack., focusing specifically on belt tensioning the lowest tension at which the.. Belt has no more than 90 degrees, then the timing belt cover, just pull it out and in. To belt span and slowly strum belt to see if any tiny are. So, it & # x27 ; ve seen the paper work and the auxiliary belts.

5. use a 6mm bolt approx. Measure the belt span length and calculate the desired deflection distance (1/64" per inch of span length) Using a spring scale, press down on the belt in the approximate center of the span, and deflect the belt to the desired level. [2] This noise could be some type of squealing or rattling coming from the timing cover area. Then reassemble. Unfortunately, there isn't an easy way to tell whether a timing belt is worn out and needs to be replaced. If the noise remains, it may be the timing belt tensioner. If the pulley is either stuck or loose, then the timing belt won't have the correct amount of tension. Notes : (1) Timing Belt, (1) Belt Tensioner, (1) Belt Idler Product Fit : Direct Fit Quantity Sold : Kit Idler . Consult your repair manual if you aren't sure how to access and inspect the timing belt. Final update: Had it done at a shop. When the timing belt tensioner is tightened, the spring is pressed and the proper tension is maintained. Remove, rebuild, and reinstall the tensioner housing as detailed earlier. Put it on the oil pump gear first then around the water pump.KEEP IT TIGHT TOO.loosen the idler pulley then slide the belt on from the water pump. (and cleaned!!!) Use your hand to just wobble the part of the belt between the front (exhaust) cam gear and the Crank. A loose timing belt will cause drivability issues under high revolution per minute (RPM) or high load. Signs of a failing tensioner is a grinding, whirring, squeaking or screeching (in very bad cases) noise coming from under the plastic cover on the drivers side of the engine. The belt tension had been set by the std spring tension or by . Timing Belt Tensioning Tool Schwaben ES2222281 R 4) With the tension gauge mounted on the belt, read the actual belt deflection on the sliding scale indicator, referred to in the chart as the optimum tension. Mechanical Where: T is the tension, in newtons. (this is a delicate operation and takes practice to get it right.) The replacement tensioner was a slightly different design than the original one, and a rib of plastic had to be ground off the timing belt cover to provide proper clearance. If you can create more than 1/2 of slack, then the timing belt needs to be tightened. is to pop the belt with the engine cold and start it to check for the sound. hose from coolant reservoir to thermostat. After the timing belt is properly tensioned, lock down the center distance adjustments and recheck the sprocket alignment. (the hardest part of this job!!!) Watch the previous video for keys to successful alignment, and episode 2 for more on how to diagnose symptoms of belt wear. How it works: First, inform span length, mass constant and width into the meter by using the keypad.

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