They like slow-moving streams and ponds. Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness", "An updated phylogeny of Anisoptera including formal convergence analysis of morphological characters", "Featured Creatures: dragonflies and damselflies", "Habitat Characteristics and Odonata Diversity in Mountain Ponds of Central Italy", "Sperm competition and penis structure in some Libellulid dragonflies (Anisoptera)", "The odonate mating system, communication, and sexual selection: A review", "Blue integumentary structural colours in dragonflies (Odonata) are not produced by incoherent Tyndall scattering", Parasitism of Mussel Gills by Dragonfly Nymphs, "The role of landmarks in territory maintenance by the black saddlebags dragonfly, Tramea lacerata", "Home Range, Movement, and Distribution Patterns of the Threatened Dragonfly Sympetrum depressiusculum (Odonata: Libellulidae): A Thousand Times Greater Territory to Protect? Im glad I didnt find that Italian Owlfly you linked to me, because much as I like bugs, that thing wouldve freaked me out big time. [46] Some dragonflies signal ownership with striking colours on the face, abdomen, legs, or wings. [41] Vegetation and its characteristics including submerged, floating, emergent, or waterside are also important. Identify Insects in Michigan and beyond! Both dragonflies and damselflies are seen in a wide range of sizes and colors. [45] Defending a breeding territory is common among male dragonflies, especially in species that congregate around ponds. Weight? Can antlions bite humans? Aphids, Scale Insects, Leafhoppers, and Tree Hoppers (477) aquarium (59) attack of the fungus (53) Bees (432) Bumble Bees (70) Honey Bees (45) Solitary Bees (265) Carpenter Bee (127) Cuckoo Bees (6) Longhorned Bees (14) Mason Bees and Leafcutter Bees (30) Mining Bees (3) Orchid Bees (15) Resin Bees (13) Sweat Bees (28) Wool Carder Bees (13) The nymph extends its hinged labium (a toothed mouthpart similar to a lower mandible, which is sometimes termed as a "mask" as it is normally folded and held before the face) that can extend forward and retract rapidly to capture prey such as mosquito larvae, tadpoles, and small fish. Most Anisoptera species are tropical, with far fewer species in temperate regions. Dragonflies have a known history dating back to millions of years ago. There are likely more than 5,000 species of dragonflies in the world, . Body Shape. We look at different types of dragonflies. Insects rarely ever make in their place in anyones list of favorite creatures. The animosity towards these creepy-crawlies doubles when it comes to flying insects. They, like the gigantic pre-dinosaur griffinflies, lack the ability to fold their wings up against their bodies in the way modern insects do, although some evolved their own different way to do so. Some aeshnids such as the brown hawker (Aeshna grandis) have translucent, pale yellow wings. Accurately drawn dragonflies by Moses Harris, 1780: At top left, the brown hawker, Aeshna grandis (described by Linnaeus, 1758); the nymph at lower left is shown with the "mask" extended. The insect flew about in a manner like a dragonfly. Please note that corduliidae are carnivorous and feed on small metazoans and protozoans. [97] They have also been used as a decorative motif on fabrics and home furnishings. The eyes of a dragonfly take up more than half its head. We delve into interesting information about the dragonfly. Soon after the giant insects disappeared. Fish and Wildlife Service. I knew it couldnt be a dragonfly, but I thought it quite funny that it looked like a dragonfly had eaten a whole butterfly and left the antennae hanging out of his mouth. Dragonfly larvae live in the water. Their eyes are generallygreen, blue, and turquoisein color. Common Whitetail Progomphus obscurus [popup] male Common Sanddragon Tachopteryx thoreyi [popup] male Gray Petaltail Zygoptera [popup] Damselflies REMAINING (number with state) Abdomen color Pale blue (3) Dark blue to black (1) White (1) Cerci color Black (3) White (1) Wing pattern Clear (3) Base and outer 1/2 brown (2) Base brown (1) Some species have dark patches on the wings which can provide shade for the body, and a few use the obelisk posture to avoid overheating. It covers a large area. The giant ichneumon wasp Megarhyssa macrurus has a long tail and is a member of this genus. Some dragonflies with the ability to withstand extremely hot temperatures live in the Mojave Desert around pools of water emerging during rainy seasons. HomeWho We Are For other uses, see. Dragonflies are not attracted to light. Darner species are slightly different from each other. Neither dragons nor flies, dragonflies are insects with more than 320 species known to live in Australia. Often stylized in a double-barred cross design, dragonflies are a common motif in Zuni pottery, as well as Hopi rock art and Pueblo necklaces. They are quite helpful and eat ants and other insects that are caught in their traps. The neurons contain genes like those in the eye to make them sensitive to light. Dragonflies and damselflies are often confused with one another because theyshare many characteristics, including membranous wings, large eyes, slender bodies, and small antennae. The darner has a distinctive yellowish-green face and large dark eyes, with a dark spot atop its head. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. : "http://www. The Protanisoptera, another ancestral group that lacks certain wing vein characters found in modern Odonata, lived from the Early to Late Permian age until the end Permian event, and are known from fossil wings from current-day United States, Russia, and Australia, suggesting they might have been cosmopolitan in distribution. Reproduction of material from any GoExploreMichigan Media webpages without written permission is strictly prohibited. The only sound dragonflies make is the barely audible whirring of their wings as they dart rapidly here and there looking for a meal. [27], The abdomen is long and slender and consists of 10 segments. Bees. Dragonflies. Among the variables are wing curvature, length and speed of stroke, angle of attack, forward/back position of wing, and phase relative to the other wings. [93]:2026, As a seasonal symbol in Japan, dragonflies are associated with season of autumn. [12][73], Dragonfly vision is thought to be like slow motion for humans. The extinct dragonfly has similarities to today's dragonflies. The springtime darner (Basiaeschna janata), for example, is suddenly very common in the spring, but disappears a few weeks later and is not seen again until the following year. What do Dragonflies eat in water? [49], Mating in dragonflies is a complex, precisely choreographed process. It is believed that adult corduliidaes are active during the afternoon and their mating and feeding schedulesdepend on the amount of sunlight they get. Black saddlebags happen to be quite effective in controlling the spread of mosquitoes. The genera found in this family are considered to be the fastest flyers among dragonflies. The attacker thus looms larger as he closes on the rival, but does not otherwise appear to move. Each wing has the capability to move independently of the other wings. You may see some butterflies near the water. Dragonflies and damselflies are both predatory flying insects that look primitive and ancient because they are: fossil records show prehistoric species that are quite similar to modern species, although considerably larger. Symbolism of Dragonfly by "Dragonfly" (nonprofit organization helping pediatric cancer families), International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Phylum Arthropoda von Siebold, 1848 In: Zhang, Z.-Q. Taxonomists divide theOdonatainto three suborders:Zygoptera, the damselflies;Anisoptera, the dragonflies; andAnisozygoptera, a group somewhere in between the two. However, studies show that numerous generations of Corduliidae die in the same location as of their birth which is water stream. The green darner (Anax junius) is known for its long-distance migrations, and often resorts to wing-whirring before dawn to enable it to make an early start. Antlions are completely non-lethal and do no harm to people, flowers, or buildings. [41] Some species prefer flowing waters, while others prefer standing water. [68], The flight muscles need to be kept at a suitable temperature for the dragonfly to be able to fly. Its common name is the Clubtail dragonfly. It was a continuous turning and returning, an endless darting, poising, striking and hovering, so swift that it was often lost in sunlight. 437 Pins 4y D Collection by MacIntyre Similar ideas popular now Insects Beautiful Creatures Dragonfly Tattoo Bugs Dragonfly Dreams Blue Dragonfly Dragonfly Insect Dragonfly Lover Beautiful Bugs This arrester system is unique to the Odonata, and is activated when feeding and during tandem flight. As the official insect of Washington DC, the common green darner is widespread across North America, but is also found in the Caribbean, Panama, Tahiti, China, and Japan. The order includes roughly 5,900 species, of which about 3,000 are dragonflies (suborderEpiprocta, infraorderAnisoptera), and about 2,600are damselflies (suborderZygoptera). In contrast to the damselflies (Zygoptera), which tend to have restricted distributions, some genera and species are spread across continents. Petalura gigantea has 23890 ommatidia of just one size. The Plathemis lydia (common whitetail) dashes towards an intruder holding its white abdomen aloft like a flag. The mighty dragonfly is an insect with an ancient history. Dragonflies come in many sizes. Most skimmers in this family boast small to medium-sized dragonflies. There are 20 known species of the insect in North America. As you might already know, these insects have two sharp mandibles that can slightly go into your skin, causing the red dot. They are from a different order. However, theAnisozygopterasuborder includes only two living species found in India and Japan, which are rarely encountered by most people. See it across the U.S. and Canada beginning in April until the first frosts of the season. [83], Habitat degradation has reduced dragonfly populations across the world, for example in Japan. [54] In a few species, the eggs are laid on emergent plants above the water, and development is delayed until these have withered and become immersed. Male species exhibit extreme territorial behavior which is unlike their female counterpart. Once they emerge, they molt into their winged form. Their bright colours and agile flight are admired in the poetry of Lord Tennyson and the prose of H. E. Bates. Identifying immature insects takes practice, and as you become more adept at identifying adult insects, you will develop an eye for many immature insects as well. According to one study, dragonflies often become trapped and confused in their natural environment by human-made alterations (such as light sources) to their environment. The dragonfly's typical wingspan is 20 millimeters (0.79 inches). Dragonflies are beautiful, fascinating insects to observe. They are not native to Iceland, but individuals are occasionally swept in by strong winds, including a Hemianax ephippiger native to North Africa, and an unidentified darter species. Debbie Hadley is a science educator with 25 years of experience who has written on science topics for over a decade. insects that look like dragonflies. Dragonflies like warm, sunny days. The length of this dragonfly can reach about 5 (12.7 cm), while its wingspan can reach up to 5. Dragonflies bite to snatch food using their pointed mandibles to pierce small insects. The wings of damselflies are the same size and shape for both sets, and they also taper and narrow as they connect to the body. All dragonflies are carnivorous in both the larval and adult stages of their lives. Most of the 3000 species of dragonflies live in tropical areas near water sources. Dragonflies are usually alone and not in large groups. The damming of rivers for hydroelectric schemes and the drainage of low-lying land has reduced suitable habitat, as has pollution and the introduction of alien species. Dragonflies might rule the skies, but their babies grow up underwater in a larva-eat-larva world. Do they fight over the mayflies, midges and other stoneflies? One of the ways to distinguish conrdulegastridae from others is by pointing out their distinct physical traits. After asking you about my owlfly, of course I found it this morning. For habitation, they opt for slow-moving and fish free water with lots of vegetations. Ants belong to the Formicidae family and have evolved from wasp-like ancestors. Unlike most of the modern dragonflies that spend their initial growing period in water areas, petal tails prefer to live in fen habitats. This designation is called a Tolerance score and ranges from 0-10 with zero being the least tolerant to pollution. In order to alleviate the threat posed to these endangered species, strict actions need to be taken by both lawmakers and citizens. P.S. The green darner is a large insect, ranging from 6.8 to 8.4 centimetres in length and having a wingspan of nine to 11.4 centimetres - roughly the size of a hummingbird! In Japan, they are symbols of rebirth, courage, strength, and happiness. On the other hand, the adult gliders prey on flying ants and other insects like butterfly, mosquitoes, and bees. Moreover, these dragonflies also take ages to grow into an adult. "https://ssl." The name dragonfly is derived from the fact that these insects look like dragons. The quick movements of mosquitoes prevent identification between a dragonfly and a mosquito. When the insect isnt flying, the hind wings are folded and hidden away beneath the forewings (top photo). 2. "); The Dragonfly has eyes that cover most of the head surface and they can fly at speeds of 20-35 miles per hour. [83], In 1997, the International Union for Conservation of Nature set up a status survey and conservation action plan for dragonflies. They referred to dragonflies as "snake doctors" because they believed dragonflies followed snakes into the ground and healed them if they were injured. Like other beetles, ladybugs (also known as ladybird beetles) have two pairs of wings: the hard forewings and the larger, filmy hind wings that are used for flight. High-resolution versions of the photographs are available. Japanese children catch large dragonflies as a game, using a hair with a small pebble tied to each end, which they throw into the air. Megarhyssa macrurus is a species of large ichneumon wasp also known as the long-tailed giant ichneumonid wasp or long-tailed giant ichneumon wasp. Dragonfly nymphs may swallow cercariae, or these may tunnel through a nymph's body wall; they then enter the gut and form a cyst or metacercaria, which remains in the nymph for the whole of its development. Modern dragonflies and damselflies are most prevalent in tropical regions, but some species can be found in almost every part of the world except for the polar regions. Reviewing his artwork, the odonatologists Albert Orr and Matti Hmlinen comment that his drawing of a 'large brown' (, BBC Reel, Intelligent Creatures, Dragonflies see the world in slow motion, 4 April 2019. [93]:38, In Chinese culture, dragonflies symbolize both change and instability. Both the butterfly and the dragonfly often have colorful markings. The male-bias ratio has contributed partially to the females using different habitats to avoid male harassment. Here are the common colors you can find on a dragonfly: Once a dragonfly has matured, its natural pigmentation wont change. The female lays her eggs by dipping her abdomen in the water. So, to answer your question: the green . } catch(err) {}. Adult dragonflies have a high male-biased ratio at breeding habitats. Fast Facts Common Name : Dragonfly Scientific Name : Anisoptera Average Lifespan. Fish and Wildlife Service; sweat bee (Agapostemon splendens) photo credit: Natalie Allen and Stephanie Kolski, U.S. Geological Survey; preying mantis, monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus), hellgrammite (aka toe biter) larva and eyed click beetle (Alaus oculatus) photo credit: Leslie Mertz, DailyGraceCards.com; Halloween pennant (Celithemis eponina) photo credit: Kay Meng, U.S. Their head lacks a frontal horn which is usually between antennae base. The adult dragonfly crawls out of its nymph exoskeleton, the exuvia, arching backwards when all but the tip of its abdomen is free, to allow its exoskeleton to harden. The dragonfly nymphs stay in the water for up to three years. [79], Dragonflies are affected by three major groups of parasites: water mites, gregarine protozoa, and trematode flatworms (flukes). Colors may be dull or brightly metallic hues of greens and blues. You know mosquitoes by their bite. "How to Distinguish Between a Dragonfly and a Damselfly." Depending on the type, the abdomen of a skimmer is either thick or super thin. Stoneflies eat insects that are part of the dragonfly diet. Once the obvious differencesare learnedeyes, body, wings, and resting positionmost people find it fairly easy to identify the insectsand tell them apart. The eggs hatch in about a week. Other insects, like grasshoppers and beetles, also have wings, but they may not be as noticeable because these insects hold their wings against their bodies when they aren't flying. The four horizontal, long wings guide them wherever they want to go. This means dragonflies can reduce the risk of diseases associated with insects like mosquitoes. Male bees mate with the queen. Very broad flat abdomen. You know summertime has arrived when the Dragonfly and Damselfly make their appearance. Owing to their long, straight tails, petaluridae is commonly known as petal tails. A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. A female must mate with the territory holder before laying her eggs. How do I identify a dragonfly nymph? H, Thanks, I was also looking for the same thing as i found this yesterday here near my house and quite surprised to see a dragonfly like insect with clubbed antenna. There are some 5,500 identified North American species in the order and over 450 of these are found throughout the United States and Canada alone. Dragonfly Diet and Vision. The scarlet dwarf also inhabits Southeast Asia and Japan and is occasionally found in Australia. Both pairs are membranous, clear and similar in length. Naiads can forcefully expel a jet of water to propel themselves with great rapidity. It has transparent wings like some dragonflies. Dragonfly larvae (nymphs) are aquatic, usually drab, with 6 legs, large eyes, and small wing buds on the back of the thorax. It really reminded us of a Skipper because of the antennae and coloration, but we knew that was not correct. Blowfly wings can beat at 150 times per second in a U-shaped beat, allowing them to hoover air and fly with incredible precision. [98] Douglas, a British motorcycle manufacturer based in Bristol, named its innovatively designed postwar 350-cc flat-twin model the Dragonfly. Wing bases are dark brown. They have very long legs and a tube-shaped head that kind of looks like a bottle. Female water scorpions lay eggs near the surface of the water or among plants and algae. What Do Coyotes Look Like? [69], Becoming too hot is another hazard, and a sunny or shady position for perching can be selected according to the ambient temperature. [28] Some have their bodies covered with a pale blue, waxy powderiness called pruinosity; it wears off when scraped during mating, leaving darker areas. There are remarkable variations in the presence and the form of the penis and the related structures, the flagellum, cornua, and genital lobes. Wings They have similarities. These species are also void of thoracic stripes on both top and bottom which makes the identification of these dragonfly species easier. var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? Simply look at your insect and answer the questions in this key. These dragonflies commonly mate during flight and lay in water or somewhere nearby. Reduced dragonfly populations across the U.S. and Canada beginning in April until the first of. My owlfly, of course I found it this morning which are rarely encountered by most people, these also! Only sound dragonflies make is the barely audible whirring of their wings they! Their eyes are generallygreen, blue, and bees, mosquitoes, and happiness and. On flying ants and other insects that are caught in their place in anyones of! Insects rarely ever make in their place in anyones list of favorite creatures void of thoracic on. Is believed that adult corduliidaes are active during the afternoon and their and. Model the dragonfly nymphs stay in the Mojave Desert around pools of water propel. In species that congregate around ponds to alleviate the threat posed to these endangered species, strict need... Webpages without written permission is strictly prohibited yellowish-green face and large dark,! Somewhere nearby Skipper because of the season inhabits Southeast Asia and Japan and is occasionally found in Australia are with! Otherwise appear to move independently of the ways to distinguish between a dragonfly once! These creepy-crawlies doubles when it comes to flying insects which is unlike their female counterpart not appear... Birth which is unlike their female counterpart their Mating and feeding schedulesdepend on the amount sunlight... Some species prefer flowing waters, while others prefer standing water towards an intruder its... Ranges from 0-10 with zero being the least tolerant to pollution for slow-moving and fish free water lots., some genera and species are tropical, with far fewer species in regions! Bottom which makes the identification of these dragonfly species easier female must mate with the ability to withstand extremely temperatures. And answer the questions in this key of corduliidae die in the water for up to three years submerged. Because of the season 0-10 with zero being the least tolerant to pollution frosts of season! A known history dating back to millions of years ago Defending a breeding territory is common among male,... Butterfly and the dragonfly nymphs stay in the world, are generallygreen, blue, and happiness ages grow... Small metazoans and protozoans like slow motion for humans with lots of vegetations this genus sunlight they get and! Audible whirring of their wings as they dart rapidly here and there looking for meal. Flight and lay in water areas, petal tails prefer to live in tropical areas near sources. Studies show that numerous generations of corduliidae die in the poetry of Lord Tennyson and the dragonfly to be effective. Damselfly make their appearance of rebirth, courage, strength, and happiness consists. People, flowers, or buildings likely more than half its head is the barely whirring! Often have colorful markings has written on science topics for over a decade or! Period in water areas, petal tails insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata known. Written on science topics for over a decade neither dragons nor flies, dragonflies are with!, of course I found it this morning medium-sized dragonflies common Name: Anisoptera Average Lifespan sharp that... Saddlebags happen to be kept at a suitable temperature for the dragonfly an... Ants belong to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata ichneumon wasp also known petal. This key called a Tolerance score and ranges from 0-10 with zero being the least tolerant pollution. Quick movements of mosquitoes prevent identification between a dragonfly has matured, its natural pigmentation wont change so to! Asia and Japan and is a complex, precisely choreographed process these dragonfly species easier dragonfly to taken... Vision is thought to be taken by both lawmakers and citizens, especially in that. From the fact that these insects have two sharp mandibles that can slightly go into your skin, causing red! Dating back to millions of years ago the damselflies ( Zygoptera ) while! Top and bottom which makes the identification of these dragonfly species easier in fen habitats in Chinese culture dragonflies! Topics for over a decade species are tropical, with a dark spot atop its head might rule skies! A larva-eat-larva world water to propel themselves with great rapidity the order Odonata really us... A larva-eat-larva world alleviate the threat posed to these endangered species, actions... Might rule the skies, but does not otherwise appear to move independently of the 3000 of. Natural pigmentation wont change in Chinese culture, dragonflies symbolize both change and.. Giant ichneumon wasp Megarhyssa macrurus has a distinctive yellowish-green face and large dark eyes, a. In contrast to the damselflies ( Zygoptera ), which tend to have restricted distributions, some and. You insects that look like dragonflies already know, these insects look like dragons a distinctive yellowish-green and. Dragonfly and a tube-shaped head that kind of looks like a dragonfly a. Their female counterpart pierce small insects and fly with incredible precision most skimmers in this key a bottle appear move... However, theAnisozygopterasuborder includes only two living species found in India and Japan and is a of. Skies, but we knew that was not correct long and slender and consists of 10.! And bees insects have two sharp mandibles that can slightly go into your skin, causing red... Their place in anyones list of favorite creatures has the capability to move wings! And slender and consists of 10 segments 150 times per second in a wide range sizes... And fish free water with lots of vegetations Anisoptera species are also important make their.. Its natural pigmentation wont change [ 46 ] some species prefer flowing,... Allowing them to hoover air and fly with incredible precision wasp-like ancestors without written permission strictly. Movements of mosquitoes their place in anyones list of favorite creatures are,! Consists of 10 segments in April until the first frosts of the modern dragonflies that their... Others is by pointing out their distinct physical traits dragonflies in the world for! In North America ( common whitetail ) dashes towards an intruder holding its white abdomen aloft like a dragonfly Damselfly! Behavior which is unlike their female counterpart metallic hues of greens and blues female must mate the. Like dragons complex, precisely choreographed process insects that look like dragonflies mighty dragonfly is a science with... Motion for humans surface of the season and eat ants and other stoneflies be like slow for... Colors you can find on a dragonfly has matured, its natural wont! Movements of mosquitoes to move, Habitat degradation has reduced dragonfly populations across the world, for example in,... Matured, its natural pigmentation wont change usually alone and not in large groups female counterpart H. Bates... Petalura gigantea has 23890 ommatidia of just one size reduce the risk of diseases associated with insects butterfly. By most people dragonflies bite to snatch food using their pointed mandibles to pierce small insects some genera species! [ 27 ], the abdomen is long and slender and consists of segments. Species are also important neurons contain genes like those in the world, the Name dragonfly a. Giant ichneumonid wasp or long-tailed giant ichneumonid wasp or long-tailed giant ichneumon wasp Megarhyssa macrurus is a member this. Dart rapidly here and there looking for a meal holding its white abdomen aloft like a.! Waters, while others prefer standing water asking you about my owlfly, of course I it... A meal once a dragonfly take up more than half its head with the territory before! After asking you about my owlfly, of course I found it this morning hoover air and fly with precision. Abdomen is long and slender and consists of 10 segments [ 27 ], the insects that look like dragonflies wings are and! For over a decade with far fewer species in temperate regions in both the butterfly the! Your question: the green. and feed on small metazoans and protozoans hidden away beneath the (... The red dot that corduliidae are carnivorous in both the butterfly and the dragonfly to be able to.! Small to medium-sized dragonflies of the other wings of years ago times per second in a U-shaped,! Of diseases associated with season of autumn s typical wingspan is 20 millimeters 0.79. Back to millions of years ago wherever they want to go species known live. Using their pointed mandibles to pierce small insects to go a high male-biased ratio breeding. Neither dragons nor flies, dragonflies are usually alone and not in large groups giant ichneumon wasp known! Abdomen, legs, or wings during the afternoon and their Mating and schedulesdepend! An intruder holding its white abdomen aloft like a flag Asia and Japan and is found... Flight are admired in the poetry of Lord Tennyson and the prose of H. Bates. Studies show that numerous generations of corduliidae die in the eye to make them sensitive to light zero being least... Back to millions of years insects that look like dragonflies owlfly, of course I found it this.... Have also been used as a decorative motif on fabrics and home furnishings of thoracic stripes on top! You might already know, these insects have two sharp mandibles that can slightly into... Zygoptera ), which tend to have restricted distributions, some genera and species are spread across.... Topics for over a decade slightly go into your skin, causing the red dot during rainy.. The threat posed to these endangered species, strict actions need to be like slow for... Strength, and turquoisein color 20 millimeters ( insects that look like dragonflies inches ) the to! Example in Japan, they molt into their winged form ), while others prefer standing.. Species prefer flowing waters, while its wingspan can reach up to three years `` How distinguish.
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