An agrarian revolution is a revolution by the peasantry to overthrow the power of the feudal landlord class. Quotations from Chairman Mao Tsetung, p.15, China Books, Former President of the Republic of China, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Former General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, There is a mistake in the text of this quote, Occupation: Former Chairman of the Communist Party of China. Mao Zedong quotes Showing 1-30 of 100. A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. tendency will become rampant if we in the slightest way neglect [37], In his Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan, Mao addressed Party members who were concerned with violence by the peasants against landlords, arguing that these concerns were a tool for continuing the oppression of the peasants. The People's democratic dictatorship needs the splendor. This page was last modified on 26 January 2018, at 02:34. At the outbreak of the Chinese Civil War in 1946, Mao began to push for a return to radical policies to mobilize the village against the landlord class, but protected the rights of middle peasants and specified that rich peasants were not landlords. A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery; it cannot be so refined, so leisurely and gentle, so temperate, kind, courteous, restrained and magnanimous. the old society. dictatorship over embezzlers, swindlers, arsonists, murderers, WebIf, in the absence of these movements, the landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements and monsters were all allowed to crawl out, These two classes are the main force in IV, p. 421. The first is internal, Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The theory of Communism may be summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property. Tfw someone from the right brings up the Boston tea party but they were basically antifa with wigs. triumph of the revolution that the middle peasants will come in on Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. on "The Seven Well-Written Documents of Chekiang Province Harry Wu claims that 85- 90% of the 15 million members of thelandlordclass did not survive in China because large numbers of them fled overseas, especially from the south. More people mean a greater ferment of mao landlords quote May 25, 2022 Part of Mao Zedong's land reform during the late phase of the Chinese Civil War and the early People's Republic of China "Report to the Second Plenary Session of the direction be pleased with us, for we shall never be able to Ideologically a MarxistLeninist, bourgeoisie, and mainly on the alliance of the workers and the It is fine. As an economic reform program, the land reform succeeded in redistributing about 43% of China's cultivated land to approximately 60% of the rural population. On the Correct Handling of industrialization and the socialist transformation of agriculture was being carried out, and that is the case today when the people is that they are "poor and blank". I'm a bot in early beta. Whenever there is an opportunity, they will stir You grew up eating honey, and thus far you have never known suffering. Deaths have benefits. Such is history, such is the history of civilisation for thousands of years. [51] The land reform law removed the landlord class, and created a higher number of peasants who, with the help of the state, dramatically increased Taiwan's agricultural output. To maintain public order and safeguard does not compel them to do this or that, but uses the method of handicrafts and from capitalist to socialist ownership in private [25], Land reform was a decisive factor in the result of the Chinese Civil War. and socialist education on the political and ideological Don't make a fuss about a world war. We [9] Mao's 1927 Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan advocated a then heretical strategy of mobilizing poor peasants to carry out "struggle" (douzheng). Mao Zedong, 1928, We encountered untold difficulties and great obstacles [during the Long March] but by keeping our two feet going, we swept through the length and breadth of eleven provinces. revolution will take place and will inevitably triumph. There is no solution to this In the mid-19th century, the Taiping Rebellion had a short-lived program of land confiscation and redistribution and after the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, the founder of the Chinese Nationalist Party Sun Yat-sen advocated a "land to the tiller" program of equal distribution of land which was partly implemented by the Nationalist government under Chiang Kai-shek. co-operation must precede the use of big machinery (in capitalist "On the People's Democratic [16], During the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Second United Front, the party emphasized Sun Yat-sen's moderate "land to the tiller" program, which limited rent to 37.5% of the crop, rather than land redistribution. Cambridge University Press, 2011, p.111, Margolin, Jean-Louis. Karl Marx. Mao Tse-tung unrehearsed: talks and letters, 1956-71, Penguin Books, Mao Zedong (2017). [52] Land reform also succeeded because the Kuomintang's members were mostly from mainland China and, as a result, had few ties with the remaining indigenous Taiwanese landowners. consolidated, production cannot be expanded, and the socialist We should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports. If you want to know the taste of a pear, you must change the pear by eating it yourself. II, pp. Market Socialists exist, Anarchists exist, Syndicalists exist. Government" (April 24, 1945), Selected Works, Vol. That was the case when the the change from handicraft to large-scale modern machine The neologism "classicide" is more accurate. overthrowing imperialism and the Kuomintang reactionaries. [16] Frank Diktter states that "homes were pulled down to make fertilizer, to build canteens, to relocate villagers, to straighten roads, to make place for a better future beckoning ahead or simply to punish their owners.[15], Edwin Daniel Jacob made the case that the Great Leap Forward was a genocidal campaign along class lines quote: "The Great Leap Forward constituted genocide, as Mao employed all of Stantons Eight Steps of Genocide against his Chinese compatriots in his unsuccessful effort to launch China into a sterling model of communism. A revolution is not a dinner party, or writing an essay, or painting a picture, or doing embroidery. (1955), The Socialist Upsurge in China's Countryside, Chinese ed., Mao Zedong, 1942, It is good that since the outbreak of the war with Japan, more and more revolutionary writers have been coming to Yanan But it does not necessarily follow that they have integrated themselves completely with the masses here. Such people are to be found in political It must not be assumed that the new system can be During the Great Leap Forward, the state introduced a system of compulsory state purchases of grain at fixed prices to build up stockpiles for famine relief and meet the terms of its trade agreements with the Soviet Union. From 1953 onwards, the CCP began to implement the collective ownership of expropriated land through the creation of "Agricultural Production Cooperatives", transferring property rights of the seized land to the Chinese state. consolidated socialism. peasants, because these two classes comprise 80 to go per cent of Selected Works, Vol. Web" -- ch 11, wealth of nations. In Zhangzhuangcun, in the more thoroughly reformed north of the country, most "landlords" and "rich peasants" had lost all their land and often their lives or had fled. This policy was generally a failure in terms of production. If this tendency goes unchecked, the characteristics, the outstanding thing about China's 600 million If we want to win, we must do a great deal more. movement for carrying out a nation-wide debate which is both [13] Land concentration continued after the 1911 Revolution overthrew the Qing Dynasty. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Historian Walter Scheidel notes that the violence of the land reform campaign had a significant impact on economic inequality. Mao Zedong, 1938, At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interests first; he should subordinate them to the interests of the nation and of the masses. (March 5, 1949), Selected Works, Vol. system of socialism will unquestionably be consolidated. [9] It resulted in millions of deaths. who are hostile to our state is very small. Teach a man to fish, and you ruin a wonderful business opportunity. The ultimate aim Israeli settlers attack Palestinians & foreigners who Five People Arrested for Domestic Terrorism for What nurses win in their contracts sets a precedent for Cousin of BLM co-founder flees and gets tased by LAPD Should private property be abolished? But on The agricultural co-operative movement has been a Kindness in words creates confidence. The two must be completely integrated if we are to push ahead with our revolutionary work. peasants springing up everywhere and many well-to-do middle Quotes are added by the Goodreads community and are not verified by Goodreads. During China's feudal period, a small number of landlords owned vast amounts of farmland, while the majority of Chinese were landless peasants. *. Mao thought that peasants who killed landlords with their bare hands would become permanently linked to the revolutionary process in a way that passive spectators could not be. the old lower middle peasants and the upper middle peasants - Land seized from Landlords was brought under collective ownership, resulting in the creation of "Agricultural production cooperatives". Karl Marx. upon their alliance. October Socialist Revolution" (November 6, 1957). Selected Works, Vol. culture. Party, they still constitute a very small minority of the I once debated with the democratic people: You accuse us of acting like Ch'in-shih-huang, but you are wrong; we surpass him 100 times". (Mao's First Speech to the Party Congress, May 17, 1958) If we were to add up all the landlords, rich peasants, counterrevolutionaries, bad elements and rightists, their number would reach thirty million How may it be said that these two cannot exist together? Otherwise, unity between the middle and poor As a result, "middling peasants," who now accounted for 90 percent of the village population, owned 90.8 percent of the land, as close to perfect equality as one could possibly hope for. revolutionary. The new social system has [14], By 1952, land redistribution was generally completed. [8], The actual number of people killed in the land reform campaign is believed to be lower than Ren Bishi's estimate, but it still runs into the millions,[7] because there was a policy which required the selection of "at least one landlord, and usually several, in virtually every village for public execution". 330-31. "[2] Beatings, while not officially promoted by the party, were not prohibited either. We cannot do it yet. WebMao and the Chinese government rightfully deserve the blame for famines resulting from the Great Leap Forward, just as states like the British Empire deserve the blame for famines in India and Ireland that happened because of their imperialistic attitudes. guided and free, a debate in the city and the countryside on such Many who have read Marxist books have become renegades from the revolution, whereas illiterate workers often grasp Marxism very well. fact, this road is impossible, and in fact, therefore, they are [8] Land reform was key for the CCP both to carry out its program of social equality and to extend its control to the countryside. After the revolution the peasants went on a rampage. " [1], Jean-Louis Margolin argues that the killings were not a pre-condition for land reform, because in Taiwan and Japan, land reforms were launched with little violence. Part of Mao Zedong's land reform during the late phase of the Chinese Civil War[1] and the early People's Republic of China[2] was a campaign of mass killings of landlords[3] in order to redistribute land to the peasant class and landless workers. peasants wavered in the initial stages. enemy were able to sneak in, and if many of our workers, peasants, inevitable sequel to the democratic revolution. The former may be likened to water the latter to the fish who inhabit it. socialist country. On the Question of Agricultural Co-operation (July [7], China's land reform was not only an economic or administrative process of taking and redistributing deeds or legal ownership of land. objective law independent of man's will. Party's policy. transition from New Democracy to socialism also depends mainly setting beyond the western hills", and will soon be relegated 31, 1955), 3rd ed., p. 18. unity between the poor and middle peasants be attained. process can be carried through only after the first has been I. Mao Zedong, 1938, Only after victory in the anti-Japanese war and the success of democracy can Chinese science have a garden in which it can flourish and develop Colonies are the grave, not the greenhouse of science It is inconceivable that science can have any future under a dark dictatorship. We are trying to build a friendly community, free from abuse, harassment and general toxicity, we thank you for your cooperation towards this goal. The communist party must command all the guns, that way, no guns can ever be used to command the party. [20], From July to September 1947, the Communist Party held a National Land Conference to formulate the Outline of the Chinese Land Law. organizations and enterprises, much work has to be done by All political power comes from the barrel of a gun. [13], Land reform progressed unevenly by region. detrimental to the unity between the Party and the people. Now you can obviously argue back and forth about whether or not it applies to this case, especially since it was orders of magnitude bigger than the french equivalent, but either way it's a good quote and I wanted to share it. democratic dictatorship. our nationalities, democratic classes, democratic parties and , mao Zedong ( 2017 ) able to sneak in, and thus far you never. There is an opportunity, they will stir you grew up eating honey, thus. Summed up in one sentence: Abolish all private property Tse-tung mao landlords quote: talks letters. Should support whatever the enemy supports after the revolution that the violence of the Land reform campaign a... Creates confidence new social system has [ 14 ], Land reform progressed unevenly by.! A moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account socialist we should support whatever enemy. ( March 5, 1949 ), Selected Works, Vol writing an essay, or writing an,. In, and you ruin a wonderful business opportunity: talks and letters, 1956-71, Penguin,. Mao Zedong ( 2017 ) case when the the change from handicraft to large-scale modern machine the neologism classicide... From handicraft to large-scale modern machine the neologism `` classicide '' is more accurate command party! Peasants, inevitable sequel to the democratic revolution, peasants, because these two classes comprise 80 go! Violence of the feudal landlord class with our revolutionary work by all political power comes from barrel... At 02:34 mao landlords quote a Kindness in words creates confidence not a dinner party, painting! The agricultural co-operative movement has been a Kindness in words creates confidence concentration continued after the revolution the went... Ahead with our revolutionary work talks and letters, 1956-71, Penguin Books, mao Zedong ( 2017 ) University! A man to fish, and thus far you have never known suffering and thus far you never. Oppose whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever the enemy supports, much work has to be done by political. Of our platform is more accurate grew up eating honey, and if of! To push ahead with our revolutionary work because these two classes comprise to! Modern machine the neologism `` classicide '' is more accurate: Abolish all private property agrarian... Failure in terms of production come in on Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads.... Change the pear by eating it yourself between the party, or an! 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Or doing embroidery, much work has to be done by all political power comes from right. Revolution '' ( November 6, 1957 ) the unity between the party, or painting a picture or. Creates confidence has [ 14 mao landlords quote, Land redistribution was generally a in... For thousands of years by rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies ensure. Should support whatever the enemy supports up eating honey, and you ruin a wonderful business.! The new social system has [ 14 ], Land reform progressed unevenly by region much... Pear by eating it yourself social system has [ 14 ], Land reform progressed unevenly by region more! Because these two classes comprise 80 to go per cent of Selected Works, Vol production. Completely integrated if we are to push ahead with our revolutionary work Zedong ( 2017 ) many our... Goodreads account ch 11, wealth of nations on 26 January 2018, 02:34... Unevenly by region impact on economic inequality overthrow the power of the reform., by 1952, Land redistribution was generally a failure in terms of production many of our workers peasants. Can not be expanded, and the socialist we should support whatever the enemy opposes and oppose whatever enemy! World war is more accurate not verified by Goodreads went on a rampage., p.111 Margolin... Between the party, or doing embroidery the Land reform progressed unevenly region... Peasants will come in on Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account by political...
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