Its population grew by 8.1% from 2010 to 2020 to 140,199 residents.15 hours ago. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. The first settlement was recorded in 1730. At this time, of course, there was no America yet, and there was no West Virginia. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Spruce Knob , located in Pendleton County , is the states highest point at 4,863 feet (1,482 m). More than 100 men were killed during the battle (73 Union soldiers, 36 Confederates), many of whom are still buried in Elmwood Cemetery on the southwest end of the town. A lifelong Virginia resident, Beth loves exploring different parts of the world and currently resides in Alexandria. Lewisburg: Artsy Vibes Steeped in American History Right here in the town of Lewisburg - population 3,800 - is one of only four remaining Carnegie Halls in the world. Shepherdstown is a town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States, located in the lower Shenandoah Valley along the Potomac River. Other interests include hiking, songwriting, and spending time in the mountains. Hampshire County was created by the Virginia General Assembly on December 13, 1753, from parts of Frederick and Augusta counties (Virginia) and is the oldest county in the state of West Virginia. Founded in 1607, Jamestown was the first successful English settlement and the first capital of the Virginia colony, making its historical significance too great to be left off this list. In the 1730s Thomas Shepherd laid out the town, and it was chartered as Mecklenburg in 1762. When the war ended, the property was sold back to the original owners and it became a hotel once again. The original structure, built in 1858, was called the Grand Central Hotel, or "the White." Dumfries In 1634, Henrico was reorganized as Henrico Shire, one of the eight original Shires of Virginia. The Old Town section of Alexandria was established in 1749. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". After the Civil War, the name became Shepherdstown. Shepherdstown We aim to deliver bite-sized pieces of infotainment about where you live. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Established by consecutive acts of the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor on December 23, 1762, Romney and Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), in Jefferson County, are the oldest towns in West Virginia. Although the war would continue another year, this defeat is what effectively ended the Revolution. It wasn't until 1682 that a local man by the name of James Hobbs established a trading post. But instead of fighting the British, this time we were fighting each other. So that got us thinking, what is the oldest city in West Virginia? One of the state's oldest towns, it was first settled in the early 18th century by Germans from Pennsylvania. Wikipedia/Public Domain The incorporation was passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the Governor. There are some still-living coal mining towns in West Virginia, though not a lot. Dumfries is located in Prince William County as is considered the oldest cotinuously-chartered town in the state. Charles Washingtons estate - named Happy Retreat - was built in Charles Town in 1780. You will receive your first email soon. The Skirmish at Rio Hill was the only Civil War battle to take place in Charlottesville, which remained relatively unscathed during that time. This portion of town is well-known for its historic buildings, one of which includes the boyhood home of Robert E. Lee. Love West Virginia? Lindy Point, Blackwater Falls State Park. WheelingWealthiest City in West Virginia: Wheeling Wheeling, West Virginia, population 27,062, is situated along the Ohio River in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. The land, which houses several buildings, was purchased by Richard Stephenson in 1750. Take a look at this walking tour when you visit this, This historical town in West Virginia is the site of the first land battle of the Civil War in 1861. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. At some point in the years that followed, the structure was moved to its current location at 210 11th St., #14. West Virginia is called the Mountain State because its the only state completely within the Appalachian Mountain region, and its average elevation is higher than any other state east of the Mississippi River! List of the oldest buildings in West Virginia, Allen, John C., Jr. (2011). Get more stories delivered right to your email. Here are some of the places you can visit to learn about the history in each town. When you click through real estate links on our site, we earn an affiliate commission. He named the town after his birthplace, Dumfriesshire, Scotland. It lies in the state's far northeast corner along the Potomac River and has less than 2,000 inhabitants, making it a great place to experience small-town America. Population: 8,565Founded: 1904Age: 114Oak Hill was settled in 1820. Photographed above is the notable Henderson House. The asylum is located at 71 Asylum Dr. The government was able to use facilities offered by the College of William & Mary. Thomas Shepherd obtained a land grant in 1734 and was soon followed by other settlers. Colonial settlers began their migration into the northern end of the Shenandoah Valley in the early 1700s. What other towns would you add to this list? In addition to the historic towns in West Virginia mentioned above, here are some additional towns in the state that are charming and bucket-list-worthy. Established by consecutive acts of the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor on December 23, 1762, Romney and Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), in Jefferson County, are the oldest towns in West Virginia. Oldtown (historical) is a populated place feature (populated place) in Mason County. 8 What is the poorest city in West Virginia? Population: 10,600Founded: 1904Age: 114St. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. What is the coolest small town in West Virginia? And how old is that when you put it into perspective of St. Augustine or American Independence in 1776? Jamestown's is most significant for its colonial identity, and it was the capital of the Virginia Colony from 1616 until 1699. West Virginia's mountain towns are more than just launchpads for Appalachian adventures.From the charming towns of Fayetteville and Lewisburg to historic Harpers Ferry, the state's favorite mountain communities (and small cities) are also amazing spots for immersing in arts and culture, studying local history, relaxing in nature, and digging into delicious local fare. A working model of his steamboat is housed in the building. $0.50 + $1.00 shipping . Heres a look at the top ten and a snippet of their history from Wikipedia. It now also serves as a cemetery for prominent West Virginians. As soldiers were pulling people from their homes and setting them ablaze, Mary Carroll was one resident who refused to exit her home. Here's a look at the top ten and a snippet of their history from Wikipedia. a log church, which is the oldest church in WV, later used as a Civil War hospital after Antietam. Updated: Jan 18, 2023 / 03:59 AM EST. Thank you! Counties with the oldest homes in West Virginia. Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. If chatting over a cup of tea is more your style, you can also attend talks about the history and ghost legends at Shaharazade's Restaurant & Tea Room. He is an author, blogger, journalist and outdoor enthusiast. What is the poorest city in West Virginia? LewisburgLewisburg is more than a one-hit wonder. This Mansion is located on an island just down the river from Parkersburg. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The town's beginnings happened as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill on Quantico Creek. Santa Fe holds the distinction of being the oldest state capital in the U.S. as well as New Mexico's oldest city. Holding the title of smallest town in West Virginia, according to Country Living, Thurmonds official population is 5. Spruce Knob, Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area. Captain John Smith himself deemed Onancock the "gem of the Eastern shore." No structures are known to exist from the time before the town became known as Shepherdstown. Senators Henry Gassaway Davis (18231916) and Stephen Benton Elkins (18411911) and named for the latter in 1890. Geoffrey Foster has lived in West Virginia for more than 20 years. Population: 48,034. Richmond's importance in the country's history became apparent during the Revolutionary War, when Patrick Henry's "Give me liberty or give me death" speech took place at St. John's Church. Ravens Rock Overlook, Coopers Rock State Forest. The town was formed in 1762 along the trade route Three Notched Road (currently Route 250). All in all, we were able to collect data on 22 out of 32 in West Virginia with over 5,000 people. Moorefield. 4 How big is Shepherdstown West Virginia? The city received $250,000 in funding for the abatement and demolition, but has spent approximately $238,000 on the abatement. You've probably heard of the oldest towns on our list Jamestown, Virginia; Plymouth, Massachusetts; Santa Fe, New Mexico; and St. Augustine, Florida. Shepherdstown is a great place to raise a family. This small town on the Chesapeake Bay was founded in 1680 and currently has a population of less than 1500. The historic district is concentrated along German Street, the main street, with 386 contributing resources and 69 non-contributing elements. What is the name of the oldest town in WV chartered in 1762? The downtown area of this, This historic town in West Virginia is also the oldest in the state. It was also the site of many Civil War battles, as well as an abolitionist raid. Feel free to comment below and tell us about your visit. It was founded in 1762 by Colonial Virginias General Assembly. The city of Romney has a number of historic homes, including this mansion and farm named Wappocomo. Dumfries history began as early as 1690 when Richard Gibson erected a gristmill on Quantico Creek. 1 What is the oldest town in West Virginia? Get more stories delivered right to your email. Press ESC to cancel. For example, the Pyramids in Egypt were built around 2600 BC, a cool 4100 years before St. Augustine. Virginia would not split for another 99 years. The house is located at 234 Guyan St. Geoffrey Foster has lived in West Virginia for more than 20 years. The cultural hub of southern West Virginia features artist demonstrations, authentic Appalachian cuisine, summer concerts and more. The construction was completed in 1891. Today, Lynchburg is very visitor-friendly, with candlelight cemetery tours, art shows, and lecture series. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! John Smith landed here in 1618 but was driven out by Native Americans. How do food preservatives affect the growth of microorganisms? Shepherdstown, WV, USA Ron Cogswell This historic town in West Virginia is also the oldest in the state. Population: 8,382Founded: 1904Age: 114Bridgeport originally got its name from a cartographers mistake. Williamsburg was founded in 1632 under the name of Middleton Plantation. The town is the oldest in West Virginia, founded in 1762 as Mecklenburg. Feel free to let us know in the following comments section. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Established on December 23, 1762, by consecutive acts passed by the Virginia House of Burgesses and approved by the governor, Mecklenburg (later renamed Shepherdstown), and Romney in Hampshire County are the oldest towns in West Virginia. The house approved both bills and, on December 23, 1762, the governor of Virginia signed them. This armory, which began construction in 1799, is well known for being raided by abolitionist John Brown in 1859 with the intention of inciting an armed revolt by slaves to fight for their freedom. The town was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor of its founder. Get more stories delivered right to your email. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If youd like to explore some more destinations with a historic past, take a look at these tiny historic towns in West Virginia too. When West Virginia became the 35th state (in 1863), these became the oldest free schoolhouses in the state. Jamestown is where it all began. It is places like Sherperdstown that make a city more than just a collection of houses and businesses, but a living piece of history through which the past rises beyond mere words found in a history book. Love West Virginia? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The town was originally named Mecklenburg in 1762, but then later changed to Shepherdstown in honor of its founder. The town was renamed in 1872 by H.C. Parsons of the C & O Railroad in honor of his birthplace in St. Albans, Vermont, which is itself named after St. Albans in Hertfordshire, England. Yorktown is the county seat of York County and was founded in 1691 is a tobacco port on the York River to send the product to England. The robbers entered the bank and proceeded to clear out its vault. The German-Inspired Village. Today, the same holds true in a town that considers itself a place where history meets hospitality. $8.00 + $1.50 shipping . 1 What are the two oldest towns in West Virginia? Stone structure on property is possibly the oldest building in West Virginia. 1. This mansion remains the governor's residence to this day. 25443 I've since worked with schools and districts all over the country, helping them improve their curriculums and instruction methods. Thank you! Finally, enjoy a concert or a film at the Shepherdstown Opera House. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. What is the formula for calculating solute potential? The Beckley, West Virginia, metro area is the cheapest place to live in the US. One of the states oldest towns, it was first settled in the early 18th century by Germans from Pennsylvania. Yorktown also served as an important town during the Civil War for both Union and Confederate troops, depending on which side held power over the town. Population: 5,118Founded: 1904Age: 114Grafton grew out of early white settlements at the confluence of Three Fork Creek with the Tygart Valley River, part of the headwaters region of the Monongahela River watershed. Every year, the battle is reenacted during the towns Blue and Gray Reunion. History and legend are intertwined in the Shepherdstown Mysteries Walk, a tour of the town that runs at dusk on Fridays and Saturdays. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". And now, lets raise our glasses, to the next 100 years of existence for these cities and towns in the Mountain State. Location of Shepherdstown in Jefferson County, West Virginia. West Virginia University Press. Because of the town's location at the confluence of the Appomattox and James rivers, it has played an important role in economic and commercial development as well. Nearly every single one of Virginias towns or cities has historical significance. The bill containing the Act for establishing the town of Romney, in the county of Hampshire, and for other purposes therein-mentioned, is listed 20th on a . John later went to Kentucky, but Samuel returned to the river valley with his new wife Charity Pringle (ne Cutright), her brother John Jr., friends Thomas Hughes, and John and Elizabeth Jackson with their sons George and Edward. According to data from the West Virginia Department of Commerce, West Virginias cost of living is 94.4, or 5.6 percent below the national average. They were said to have arrived in present-day Upshur County in 1764 and took up living in a huge hollow of an American sycamore. From that point, he began to lay out his town. The ford sat across the Potomac near the town, and it was there that Lee had left behind a rear guard to watch for a possible approach of the Union Army. Many crossed the Potomac River at Pack Horse Ford, about one mile downriver from the modern site of Shepherdstown. Thurmonds This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. West Virginia's oldest town, Romney, serves as the county seat and hosts Christmas in Romney. Decades later, the General Assembly established Dumfries as a township in May of 1749, named after Dumfries, Scotland. The landscape and New River Gorge Bridge. Lucile Randon, known as Sister Andr, was born in the town of Ales, southern France, on Feb. 11, 1904. The town served as a Confederate supply base during the Civil War and for four days in 1865, served as the capital of Virginia (corresponding with the fall of Richmond). The historic district in Harpers Ferry has existed since the 19th century. The best hidden gems and little known destinations - straight to your inbox. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Founded in 1762, Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. Take a look at why Fayetteville is the best small town to visit in West Virginia. Today, the asylum is known as one of the most haunted places in the state, and ghost tours of the facility are held regularly. Even though West Virginia wasnt a state until the Civil War, this land has history that goes back further than that. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? It's contested whether Romney or Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia, but both towns were chartered in 1762. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. The city is closely tied with George Washington, who moved with his family to Ferry Farm in 1738. It does not store any personal data. 63 years later, the town saw war again. Have you ever been to Shepherdstown? Whats your favorite location from West Virginias earliest days? The town's beginnings happened as early as 1690, when Richard Gibson built a gristmill on Quantico Creek. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Historical structures stand as monuments to our past and tell a story in a way that paper and ink simply cannot match. What is the most remote town in West Virginia? For the majority of cities in West Virginia, Wikipedia offers data on some kind of date of foundation in the infobox. 3 Is West Virginia a cheap place to live? What is the prettiest area of West Virginia? Thus, as legend has it, what was known as Bridge Fort was mistakenly deemed Bridgeport. The house was owned by John W. Thompson, a potter who used clay from his pots for the house's foundation. 8 More Covered Bridges In West Virginia That Will Remind You Of A Simpler Time, 10 Fascinating Things You Probably Didnt Know About The New River Gorge Bridge In West Virginia, The Remnants Of This Abandoned Church in West Virginia Are Hauntingly Beautiful, This Restaurant In West Virginia Used To Be A Church, And Youll Want To Visit, There Is No Chapel In The World Like This One In West Virginia, Theres A Little Known Unique Castle of Gold In West Virginia And Its Truly Amazing, Everyone Should Cross These 10 Amazing Bridges In West Virginia, 11 Historical Landmarks You Absolutely Must Visit In West Virginia, Shaharazade's Restaurant & Tea Room/Facebook. By the term "town" we do not mean as the word is sometimes used a sub-division of a county such as a township or district but we mean a collection of houses located close together inhabited by families and in which also business is conducted without regard to the fact that it is established by an Act of the . There's an undeniable charm that comes with pre-World War II American architecture, characterized by high ceilings, crown molding, hardwood floors . The Old Stone House is located at 313 Chestnut St. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. All rights reserved. Use the internets version of official government data Wikipedia of course! Population: 48,034Founded: 1799Age: 219The first permanent settlement in modern-day Huntington was founded in 1775 as Holderbys Landing. The modern City of Huntington was founded by Collis P. Huntington and Delos W. Emmons as the western terminus for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) on a tract of land west of the mouth of the Guyandotte River, between the Ohio River and Twelve Pole Creek. At the time, Sherperdstown was called Mecklenberg. Put differently, theres no official data set from the Census that contains when every place in America was founded. This structure, built in 1796, is an example of early pioneer architecture. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Founded: 1799. Norfolk's location in the southeastern Hampton Roads region continues to play a vital role in the town's economy. Regardless if youre a history buff or if you just want to learn fun facts about the Mountain State, youll discover so much when you check out some of the historic towns in West Virginia. If we missed your citys date of foundation, let us know in the comments. Lucile Randon, known as Sister Andr, was born in the town of Ales, southern France, on Feb. 11, 1904. The white settlement of present-day West Virginia probably began with the first German settlers at Mecklenburg (present-day Shepherdstown) in 1727, despite earlier claims that Morgan Morgan had been the first. Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia. They left with $20,000 in cash stuffed in sacks, firing their pistols in the air along Third Avenue as they fled the scene. Though refitted for retail use, this structure was originally Huntington's first bank. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Built in 1846 by John Morgan Jr., this kitchen was erected as a separate structure from the main house on his 600-acre estate, largely to avoid possible fire and extra heat permeating the main house in the summer. Jericho, Palestinian Territories A small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in the Palestine Territories, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Fayetteville tops our list as the best small town to visit in West Virginia for the following reasons. This Norman castle was built by Colonel Samuel Taylor Suit, a wealthy business man who fell in love with 17-year-old Rose Pelham, the daughter of an Alabama congressman. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Every town in West Virginia has history, but few have as much history as Sheperdstown, the oldest city in The Mountain State. Its contested whether Romney or Shepherdstown is the oldest town in West Virginia, but both towns were chartered in 1762. The Old West lives here. To learn more about historical West Virginia, take a walk through history on these colonial era grounds. By 1775, the town had a population of roughly 1,000 residents, and was officially incorporated by a charter in 1762. 1730-1822), a Scots-Irish immigrant who fought in the Revolutionary War in 1778, had entered the continent by the way of Maryland and was residing somewhere in Monongalia County with his family by 1782 when he appears on a census there. This article lists the oldest extant buildings in West Virginia, including extant buildings and structures constructed prior to and during the United States rule over West Virginia. By Eduardo Peters / August 15, 2022 August 15, 2022. historic Dumfries. There has been a long-running dispute over which town in West Virginia is the oldest. Morgan fed Union troops during the battle and even treated two wounded soldiers in there. From 1699 to 1780, Williamsburg served as the capital of the Colony of Virginia. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The town played a crucial role in American history as the site where Cornwallis surrendered to George Washington in 1781. Population: 49,384Founded: 1904Age: 114After the American Revolutionary War, pioneers began making their way out from the early settlements. JERUSALEM (AP) A hundred years after taking in scores of children whose parents were killed in the Armenian genocide, a 19th-century orphanage in Jerusalem's Armenian Quarter has reopened its doors as a museum documenting the community's rich, if pained, history. & Mary American Independence in 1776 nearly every single one of the town was originally Mecklenburg..., about one mile downriver from the Census that contains when every place in America was in! Resident who refused to exit her home until 1699 search term above press... # 14 Ford, about one mile downriver from the early 18th century by Germans from Pennsylvania a tour the... Poorest city in West Virginia, though not a lot no official data set from Census! 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