In February authorities arrested 12 state police officers in Camargo, Tamaulipas, on homicide charges in connection with the massacre and burning of the bodies of three smugglers and 16 Guatemalan migrants en route to the United States. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. . Callers can report criminal activity from anywhere in Mexico or the U.S. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. In June President Lopez Obrador announced that forensic scientists at the University of Innsbruck conclusively identified the remains of Jhosivani Guerrero, marking the third body identified of the 43 disappeared students. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Defendants have the right to attend the hearings and to challenge the evidence or testimony presented. From 2013 through . Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. In July the Prosecutor Generals Office arrested seven members, including the leader, of the Tamayo human smuggling organization. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. In April the STPS suspended a legitimization vote at the General Motors plant in Silao, Guanajuato, due to serious irregularities during the vote. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. The law prohibits minors from working in a broad list of hazardous and unhealthy occupations. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, Section 1. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. Documentation supporting a persons identity and origin was lacking. The National Shelter Network reported that the network assisted 12,000 women and children between January and August. Created in 1985, the Diplomatic Security Service's (DSS) Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) promotes security cooperation between the State Department and U.S. private sector interests around the world. Authorities sometimes failed to respect court orders, and arrest warrants were sometimes ignored. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. The government did not enforce the law effectively. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. In July an arrangement was reached on a course of remediation, which included a new collective bargaining agreement legitimization vote under the supervision of the STPS, with observers from the National Electoral Institute and the International Labor Organization. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Most internal affairs units, however, were insufficiently staffed and funded. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. OSAC Council members will walk through a timeline of the Ukraine invasion and discuss how the invasion impacted private-sector operations and discuss how their organizations responded. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. There were reports of security forces using excessive force against demonstrators. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. OSAC is directed by a council of 34 representatives from companies and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. For example, Felipe Orozco, hospitalized multiple times for mental disabilities, reported that mental health professionals from a psychiatric hospital in Puebla shackled him naked with a padlock during the nights for two and one-half weeks. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Not all public defenders were qualified, however, and often the state public defender system was understaffed. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Access to Asylum: Federal law provides for granting asylum, refugee status, or complementary protection to those fleeing persecution or facing possible threats to their life, security, or liberty in their country of origin; this right was generally respected. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. In June media outlets reported that a fight between two rival groups of inmates left six inmates dead and nine wounded at a prison in Villahermosa, Tabasco. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide . In May in Chicoloapan, state of Mexico, municipal police beat and detained supporters of feminist groups as they led a protest against gender-based violence and political parties. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. The constitution and law prohibit all forms of forced or compulsory labor, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The Catholic Multimedia Center reported that criminal groups harassed priests and other religious leaders in some parts of the country and subjected them to extortion, death threats, and intimidation. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) issued a news release on November 5, 2021 announcing the 14 laboratories in its Crime Laboratory Division have been recognized as implementers of the standards on the OSAC Registry. Of the 32 states, 29 stipulate similar penalties, although sentences were often more lenient. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. The law mandates that all discrimination cases, including sexual harassment, bypass formerly mandatory conciliation and proceed directly to the labor courts. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. This practice violated federal law and restricted workers rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. As of September authorities made no arrests regarding the 2020 killing of prominent indigenous and environmental rights defender Homero Gomez. This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. Many workers were compelled into forced labor through debt bondage, threats of violence, and nonpayment of wages by recruiters and employers. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. In July the army provided reparations to two of the three families of persons killed in July 2020 by soldiers in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, during an encounter with suspected cartel members. According to civil society groups, migrants at some detention centers faced abuse when commingled with gang members and other criminals. Lopez had filed a complaint with the Interior Secretariat asking for greater government intervention in the indigenous Tsotsil regions following increased drug trafficking-related violence. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The Federal Center and the new federal labor courts are designed to handle all matters related to collective bargaining agreements, but until the Federal Center establishes its offices in all the states, labor disputes in states without a Federal Center presence are to be handled by the CABs. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. In July the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office issued the fourth arrest warrant for Roemer. The government continued implementing the labor reforms in a phased manner, with the reform coming online in eight states in November 2020, and phase two started on November 3 with 13 states, and phase three to be concluded on May 1, 2022, for the remaining states. Federal law prohibits domestic violence and stipulates penalties for conviction of between six months and four years imprisonment. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. The situation of agricultural workers remained particularly precarious, with similar patterns of exploitation throughout the sector. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). Security forces responded by killing four suspects and arresting 25. The threat against journalists by organized crime was particularly high in the state of Guerrero. According to the Center for Economic Research and Teaching, most criminal suspects did not receive representation until after their first custody hearing, thus making individuals vulnerable to coercion to sign false statements prior to appearing before a judge. by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. Gomez had advocated against illegal logging and the destruction of the Michoacan monarch butterfly habitat. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. Do not travel to: San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Also in June a federal judge sentenced the former mayor of Chinipas, Chihuahua, Hugo Amed Schultz Alcaraz, to eight years in prison for his role in the 2017 murder of Miroslava Breach, a prominent La Jornada newspaper correspondent who reported on organized crime and corruption. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Indigenous defendants who did not speak Spanish sometimes were unaware of the status of their cases and were convicted without fully understanding the documents they were instructed to sign. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. October 2021. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Open Menu. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. This announcement was also reshared on the local news outlet, MyParisTexas. Lozoya accused high-level politicians representing multiple parties of complicity in his corrupt acts and was acting as a states witness in trials against them. Discrimination: The law provides women the same legal status and rights as men and equal pay for equal work performed in equal jobs, hours of work, and conditions of efficiency. The law establishes penalties for discrimination based on gender, race, ethnicity, color, religion, language, pregnancy, political belief, or any other nature that violates human dignity. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. With no access to schools or child care, many workers took their children to work in the fields. In July the secretary of the navy publicly apologized to families of the victims, marking the first time the armed forces apologized for committing forced disappearances. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. In June 2020, Mexico was elected as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for the period of 2021-2022. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. According to National Security Secretariat statistics, between January and June, state-level prosecutors and attorneys general opened 495 femicide investigations throughout the country, exceeding the 477 state-level femicide investigations opened in the first half of 2020 (statistics from state-level reports often conflated femicides with all killings of women). 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. A warrant for arrest is not required if an official has direct evidence regarding a persons involvement in a crime, such as having witnessed the commission of a crime; in a 2018 report, the domestic think tank Mexico Evalua determined that 90 percent of all arrests fell under this category. With an estimated population of 639,052 inhabitants, Celaya is the third most populous city situated in the south-central part of the Mexican state of . As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. The council comprises of 34 representatives from companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies concerned with overseas security. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . There were 50 hate-crime homicides and four forced disappearances committed against the LGBTQI+ community in the first eight months, according to the National Observatory of Crimes Against LGBTQI persons. Workers argued that the protectionist union holding the collective bargaining agreement pressured workers to legitimize the agreement, offered bribes, and tampered with ballots. Abuses of persons with disabilities included the use of physical and chemical restraints; physical and sexual abuse; human trafficking, including forced labor; disappearance; and the illegal adoption of institutionalized children. According to the Mexican Statistical Agency (INEGI) in Mexico there were a total of 36,773 homicides in 2020, according to the SESNSP there were a total of 34,555 murders that same year. The government generally exempted accompanying adults from detention to preserve family unity. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. Authorities supported access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil for. 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