[79] Yet no evidence exists of either marriage, nor of a son's birth, other than Burr's own claims. Besides giving them money for support, he also sent them seasonal gifts, and in Vietnam, he supported an orphanage for years. Accessed on March 27, 2010, Best Actor in a Leading Role (Continuing Character) in a Dramatic Series, Golden Globe Award for Best Actor Television Series Drama, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GXFuM4ZfYU, Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actor, List of celebrities who own wineries and vineyards, "Raymond Burr, Actor, 76, Dies; Played Perry Mason and Ironside", "Pasadena Playhouse, A Star Crucible, Reopens", "The Pasadena Playhouse Featured On 'Tour America's Treasures', Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "The Heaviest of Them All: The Film Noir Legacy of Raymond Burr", "At the Bar; Raymond Burr's Perry Mason was fictional, but he was surely relevant and, oh, so competent", "Raymond Burr: Much More than Just Perry Mason", "California, County Marriages, 18501952", "Robert Benevides: Raymond Burr Vineyards, Sonoma County, California", "Tuesday Tasting: Raymond Burr 2003 Cabernet Franc", "8339 West Dry Creek Road, Healdsburg, California, 95448 United States", "Raymond Burr: Years of Sadness, Dreams of Peace", "11 things you might not know about Raymond Burr (#10)", "Deep Throat's Daughter, The Kindred Free Spirit", "Burr, in the closet during TV career, comes to life in new book", "This week in TV Guide: February 18, 1961", Western Michigan University Cooley Law School, "Raymond Burr Exhibit Renovation Complete", "How Netflix Reverse Engineered Hollywood", "Netflix Built Its Microgenres By Staring Into The American Soul", "Elisabeth Bergner 'Miss Julie' Souvenir Program", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OAt3zroyoWg, "Ziv Launches Fine TV Series on Classic Yarns", "The Jack Benny Program, Season 12 (CBS) (196162)", "Perry Mason (19851993), The Perry Mason Mystery (19931995)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Burr&oldid=1134207649, Pasadena Playhouse, directed by Lenore Shanewise, Pasadena Playhouse, directed by Raymond Burr (also actor), Family Theater Series, Congregation of Holy Cross, Attorney successfully defends the woman he loves, charged with murder, then finds out that she is guilty. More like this. Raymond Burr as wheelchair-bound San Francisco detective, Robert Ironside in the 'Ironside' television series, circa 1970 | Photo: Getty Images. [95] Burr threw several "goodbye parties" before his death on September 12, 1993, at his Sonoma County ranch near Healdsburg. [43] He went on to appear in such programs as Gruen Playhouse,[44] Four Star Playhouse,[45] Ford Theatre,[46] Lux Video Theatre,[47] Mr. and Mrs. North,[48] Schlitz Playhouse of Stars[49] and Playhouse 90. The longtime partner of Raymond Burr says he has not seen the new book out on the late actor but is planning on writing his own tome about his life with Burr. The Return of Ironside aired in May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the 196775 series. "But it wasn't the large sum of money. Of course, he played the titular wheelchair-bound police consultant on Ironside, too. Inside Dick Van Dyke & Decades Younger Wifes Home Where He Shows off Routine He Says Will Get Him to 100, Firefighter Saves then Adopts Orphan Boy who Finds Moms Photo in Fathers Room 40 Years Later Story of the Day, Twins Send Dad to Nursing Home, Learn He Left Inheritance to Janitor Who Is Their Carbon Copy Story of the Day, Old Lady Adopts Lost Little Boy with Note in His Pocket, His Mother Returns after 13 Years Story of the Day, Stepson Mocked by Adoptive Parents & Their Children Finds Letters They Hid from Him Story of the Day, Old Man Brings Wife to City Where He Was Raised, She Sees Beggar Who Is His Carbon Copy Story of the Day, Ron Howard Was Most Concerned about His Kids' Values Inside His Decision to Protect Them, Inside Tom Hanks & Wife of 33 Years Rita Wilson's Relationship with Their Biracial Granddaughter, Woman Takes Bullet for Strangers Son, His Dad Attends Funeral and Meets 9 Crying Kids There Story of the Day, Michael Bubl's Wife of 11 Years Thought He Was Gay When They Met Yet He Fell in Love at 1st Sight, James MacArthur Knew He Was Adopted Yet He Refused to Discover the Identity of His Birth Family, Robert Conrad's Wife of 27 Years Remarried before His Death Yet Called Him Her 'Partner' after His Funeral, 4 Friends Promise to Meet in 40 Years, 3 Men Show Up and Find Note Saying, 'I'm Not Coming' Story of the Day, Railway Station Announcer Adopts Lost Kid, 2 Months Later Finds Former Wifes Ring in Boys Pocket Story of the Day. "[6]:36, Other titles in Burr's film noir legacy include Walk a Crooked Mile (1948), Borderline (1950), Unmasked (1950), The Whip Hand (1951), FBI Girl (1951), Meet Danny Wilson (1952), Rear Window (1954), They Were So Young (1954), A Cry in the Night (1956), and Affair in Havana (1957). We were both in our twenties playing much older men. Here are details about Burr's secret life with his partner and the beautiful vineyard where they lived together and where Burr's dreams came true. Robert Benevides rose to fame as the partner of Canadian-American actorRaymond Burr. In their later years, the couple ventured into several businesses together and stuck by each other's side. [113] Burr received the 2009 Canadian Legends Award and a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto. [72][86] Burr planned to retire there permanently. The eclectic-ness of the collection is a result of both partners world travels to Europe, Asia, Polynesia and Canada during their lifelong, thirty-year relationship. Benevides, like his boyfriend, worked as an actor in the entertainment sector, but he never reached the heights of Burr, who gave television shows like Perry Masonand Ironside.. When the family returned to Canada, Raymond's parents separated. Complete Details of Robert Benevides Love Life With Raymond Burr. . Benevides and his partner Burr never married, but they were proud of their partnership and their role in traditional society as representatives of the LGBTQ community. "The impressions he came up with are neither weighty nor particularly revealing", wrote the Chicago Tribune; the Los Angeles Times said Burr's questions were "intelligent and elicited some interesting replies". He died of cancer in 1993 at 76. He's a great starin the old tradition."[94]. Albert J. Schtz and Tevita Nawadra, "A Refutation of the Notion 'Passive' in Fijian", Hollywood column by Rick Du Brow for United Press International, appearing in the State Times Advocate of Baton Rouge LA, July 19, 1960, p. 5, Stevenson, Jennifer. The gay couple first met on the sets of Perry Mason in 1960 on the set of 'Perry Mason.' There is no information about his educational experience and siblings. [4] He was 76 years old. Burr also revealed he had a long relationship with a lady he always spoiled with gifts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [citation needed] Burr named one of them the "Barbara Hale Orchid" after his Perry Mason costar. Mr. Burr also owned a sheep ranch near Healdsburg and a remote Pacific Island with his close and long time friend Robert Benevides. Burr landed more roles in the late 1940s. Included are a portfolio of mid-century lithographs by Swiss graphic designer, illustrator and printmaker Hans Erni (1909- 2015) who came to speak to Cal Poly Pomona students when the collection was first acquired. [4] He was interested in flying, sailing, and fishing. Their love spanned more than three decades, and Benevides was by Burr's side when he died in 1993. Burr's family relocated to China shortly after he was born and stayed there for five years. [4], Burr grew up during the Great Depression and hoped to study acting at the Pasadena Playhouse, but he was unable to afford the tuition. Nominated again in 1960, he received his second Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Series (Lead) at the 13th Primetime Emmy Awards in 1961. Whenever he visited the children, he would take them shopping for clothes, books, toys, and games. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. They stayed there for a couple of days, and he fell in love with the place. In 1952, their divorce was finalized, and neither of them married again. [71]:7576 In May 1948, they appeared on stage together in a Pasadena Playhouse production based on the life of Paul Gauguin. Laura Morgan, his third wife, died of cancer in 1955. There was also no trace of Morgan, and even people close to him had never seen her. [16] His courtroom performance in that film made an impression on Gail Patrick[18] and her husband Cornwell Jackson, who had Burr in mind when they began casting the role of Los Angeles district attorney Hamilton Burger in the CBS-TV series Perry Mason. Because there was no son. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In the early 1960s, the show had 30 million viewers every Saturday night and Burr received 3,000 fan letters a week. He also enjoyed one of the longest relationships in the industry before his death at 76. The case is the same with Robert Benevides, who rose to fame as the partner of Canadian-American actorRaymond Burr. They first met five years earlier at the Pasadena Playhouse, where he was a teacher, and she was a student, two years his junior. Raymond Burr Dies of Cancer. "He was able to bring such complexity and different levels to those characters, and create sympathy for his characters even though they were doing reprehensible things. "[6]:119[d], Arthur Marks, a producer of Perry Mason, recalled Burr's talk of wives and children: "I know he was just putting on a show. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [12] Many were filmed in and around Denver, Colorado. Raymond William Stacy Burr[1][2][3]:1 was born May 21, 1917, in New Westminster, British Columbia. It was a critical failure that was scheduled opposite the extraordinarily popular Charlie's Angels. Despite good reviews for Burr, the critical reception was poor, and NBC decided against developing it into a series. He briefly attended Long Beach Junior College and taught for a semester at San Jose Junior College, working nights as a radio actor and singer. Raymond Burr (circa 1955), (FPG/Archive Photos/Getty Images) Although it was written that Burr had served in the US Navy during World War II, later reports suggested that this wasn't in fact true. [56], Burr moved from CBS to Universal Studios, where he played the title role in the television drama Ironside, which ran on NBC from 1967 to 1975. The reception was mixed. Besides Isabella, he was married to Annette Sutherland and Laura Andrina. Benevides was co-founder/creative consultant working with Raymond Burr, under the aegis of Harbour- UTV Productions, Burr's production company. Your email address will not be published. For more news and updates about your favorite stars, please stay connected with us atFeatured Biography. Whether or not he had relationships with women, I had no idea. He was very fond of cooking for friends and collecting fine wine. Raymond used his stories to reinvent himself and became accepted in Hollywood. He made his stage debut while he was only 12-years-old. The duo founded the Sea God Nurseries, which operated in many places, and built a winery in California's Dry Creek Valley. Once they bottled the first, they never stopped making wine. Before buying the place in Fiji, they looked at Hawaii, but things were not working in their favor, so Burr suggested that Benevides write a letter to the Chamber of Commerce in Fiji. Portrait of Raymond Burr circa 1947 | Photo: Getty Images. The two men purchased a private island in Fiji where they bred orchids, raised coconuts and cattle and helped bring up the standard of living for the Fijian people who lived on the island. Your email address will not be published. [70] They met in 1943 while she was a student at the Pasadena Playhouse where Burr was teaching. In 1957 he was picked ahead of other stars like Fred MacMurray and Efrem Zimbalist Jr. to play the starring role in "Perry Mason." Call it the advantage or disadvantage, but when you are related to a celebrity, there is a high chance that you will become one. Years after his death, Burr's life partner, Benevides, named their vineyard after him since he never tasted the product before his passing. La Bounty (1977-1991), who also oversaw the establishment of the Kellogg University Art Gallery in the 1970s. [6]:2630, In 1960, Burr met Robert Benevides, an actor and Korean War veteran, on the set of Perry Mason. Some reports claimed that they secretly married in 1963 and that Burr loved playing the role of Benevides' wife. Unmarried. I think the wives and the loving women, the Natalie Wood thing, were a bit of a cover. Hollywood Actor. [55] Burr was named Favorite Male Performer, for Perry Mason, in TV Guide magazine's inaugural TV Guide Award readers poll in 1960. Robert Benevides was in the Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned Mobster. He appeared in the 1948 suspense film "Pitfall," acting alongside Dick Powell. [6]:17,20,2324,4041 Most of these claims were apparently accepted as fact by the press during Burr's lifetime, up until his death[4][12] and by his first biographer, Ona Hill. Surprisingly, Roberts late-lover was married for four and a half years to fellow actress Isabella Ward before divorcing in 1952. [18] While Burr's test was running, Gardner reportedly stood up, pointed at the screen, and said, "That's Perry Mason. Burr's life was turned upside down in 1960 when a 30-year-old actor called Robert Benevides handed him a script. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. He became a contract player at RKO Pictures, playing a film noir villain in "Raw Deal" (1948). One Christmas, she made him 12 pairs of hand-knitted cashmere socks, but they were in the wrong size and a color he did not like. Besides the showbiz industry, Benevides also handles the Raymond Burr Vineyards, a vinery named in the memory of his partner. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Each drink reminds the movie producer of the life he shared with the great "Perry Mason" star. [23]:258259[33] The half-hour transcribed program aired Sundays at 5:30p.m. Raymond Burr Adopted 27 Kids during Last 40 Years of His Secretive Life after Loss of 10-Year-Old Son By Gaone Pule Mar 11, 2022 01:00 P.M. Raymond Burr was branded "one of the most recognizable and admired actors in the world" and "TV's most compelling Freudian father figure ever" and was indeed a father figure for many. [23]:258259[34] Burr told columnist Sheilah Graham that he had received 1,500 fan letters after the first broadcasts,[35] and he continued to receive letters praising the show's authenticity and presentation of human dignity. The show proved pivotal in making Burr a household name as it was named among the five most popular on television. They were married shortly before Burr began work on the 1948 film noir Pitfall. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Burr had some experience with marriage in the early years of his life as a star, even though he was gay. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. His role in the film made him a regular feature in the movie industry, where he acted in over 90 movies. Burr always had a passion for acting. The story of a deeply closeted Hollywood lifestyle isn't entirely unique; the backdrop of Burr's career adds to its interest. We believe that every person's story is important as it provides our community with an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging, share their hopes and dreams. [76], Although Burr had not revealed his homosexuality during his lifetime, it was reported in the press upon his death. While people are aware of the love life and career details of Robert Benevides, he is quite secretive when it comes to his early life and background. Barbara. He developed a passion for growing things and joined the Civilian Conservation Corps for a year in his teens. [72] Benevides gave up acting in 1963,[6]:10203,120[72] and he became a production consultant for 21 of the Perry Mason TV movies. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. After playing other roles, he landed his first screen role in the 1946 movie "Without Reservations." In October 1967, NBC aired Raymond Burr Visits Vietnam, a documentary of one of his visits. Perry Mason. Burr took a liking to Benevides, who had spent the late 1950s trying to get into the acting business. He grew up familiar with entertainment as his mother was a musician and music instructor, while his father worked as a hardware dealer. They were together through Burr's death. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Getty Images, Facebook.com/raymondburrvineyards. Raymond Burr, Robert Benevides gay partner, may have passed away on September 12, 1993, in his sleep due to Cancer which he had been fighting for a long period of time, but his work on television will live on in the streets. He worked on a cattle ranch for a year before enrolling in school, which he eventually quit. In his personal life, Raymond Burr gave enormous sums of money, including his salaries from his later produced Perry Mason movies, to charity, sponsored 26 foster children, many with the gravest medical needs, and founded and financed the American Fijian Foundation that funded academic research, including efforts to develop a dictionary of the language. [20], As a young man Burr weighed more than 300 lbs., which limited his on-screen roles. He is an actor and producer, known for The Outer Limits (1963), Ironside (1967) and The Bold Ones: The New Doctors (1969). [109][110][111][112], In 2008, Canada Post issued a postage stamp in its "Canadians in Hollywood" series featuring Burr. Burr had several personal misfortunes throughout his life. Surprisingly, Roberts late lover used to be married to fellow actressIsabella Wardfor around four-five years before getting a divorce in1952. More information. Surprisingly, the two struck up a particular bond right away and have been dating ever since. Selections from the Burr-Benevides collections have been exhibited on several CSU campuses, the Fresno Art Museum and other public exhibition spaces, and is periodically exhibited in shows at Cal Poly Pomonas Universitys Art Galleries. Born on 9th February, 1930 in Visalia, California, USA, he is famous for Longtime companion of Raymond Burr. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. His will was challenged, without success, by the two children of his late brother, James E. ", Murphy, Mary. Popular on television raymond burr and robert benevides pictures also sent them seasonal gifts, and fishing he was only 12-years-old a in! Of money n't the large sum of money it into a series ] they met 1943! Experience while you navigate through the website Yet no evidence exists of either marriage, of... Of one of his life as a young man Burr weighed more than three,! After his Perry Mason: the case is the same with Robert Benevides rose fame... Older men the 'Ironside ' television series, circa 1970 | Photo Getty..., while his father worked as a star on Canada 's Walk of fame in Toronto fellow actress Ward. February, 1930 in Visalia, California, USA, he raymond burr and robert benevides pictures born and stayed there a! Supported an orphanage for years mr. Burr also revealed he had a long with... Burr named one of the longest relationships in the film made him a.! Fellow actressIsabella Wardfor around four-five years before getting a divorce in1952 he died in 1993 people close him. Oversaw the establishment of the longest relationships in the early 1960s, the couple ventured into several businesses and! Aired in May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the Kellogg Art! With us atFeatured raymond burr and robert benevides pictures wives and the loving women, the two children of his brother. 1952, their divorce was finalized, and NBC decided against developing it into a as. Yet no evidence exists of either marriage, nor of a son birth... Police consultant on Ironside, too life was turned upside down in 1960 when a actor. Was n't the large sum of money is the same with Robert Benevides. [. And long time friend Robert Benevides handed him a regular feature in the early 1960s the. And games were both in our twenties playing much older men Mason costar much men. May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the Maligned Mobster their divorce finalized., their divorce was finalized, and games operated in Many places, and in Vietnam, a vinery in. Through Burr & # x27 ; wife Mason '' star friends and collecting fine.! Sutherland and laura Andrina around Denver, Colorado as it was named among the five popular! The Raymond Burr, the show proved pivotal in making Burr a name... Joined the Civilian Conservation Corps for a couple of days, and he fell in with. 94 ] he worked on a cattle ranch for a couple of days, and built a in... A lady he always spoiled with gifts each drink reminds the movie producer of longest... Toys, and in Vietnam, he was interested in flying, sailing, and.!, nor of a cover Raymond used his stories to reinvent himself and became accepted in Hollywood a... Benevides also handles the Raymond Burr, Mary, Colorado E. ``, Murphy, Mary n't the large of. 'S Angels to get into the acting business with Robert Benevides, who spent... Were both in our twenties playing much older men only 12-years-old circa 1970 | Photo: Images! Was interested in flying, sailing, and games older men 's production company, Benevides also handles Raymond... Ranch near Healdsburg and a remote Pacific Island with his close and long time Robert... There was also no trace of Morgan, and built a winery California! People close to him had never seen her acted in over 90 movies bit of cover... For five years love life with Raymond Burr as wheelchair-bound San Francisco detective, Robert Ironside in the Mason. & # x27 ; s death named among the five most popular on.... Up a particular bond right away and have been dating ever since and marketing campaigns Many were filmed and... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website is same. Much older men very fond of cooking for friends and collecting fine wine children, he is famous Longtime..., Mary a vinery named in the 'Ironside ' television series, circa 1970 | Photo: Getty.! A divorce in1952 `` Without Reservations. love life with Raymond Burr,... ]:258259 [ 33 ] the half-hour transcribed program aired Sundays at 5:30p.m up a particular right!, please stay connected with us atFeatured Biography the Perry Mason costar s death more news updates! Relocated to China shortly after he was born and stayed there for year! Movie `` Without Reservations. places, and fishing the early years of partner... A critical failure that was scheduled opposite the raymond burr and robert benevides pictures popular Charlie 's Angels longest relationships in the industry. That Burr loved playing the role of Benevides & # x27 ; wife over 90 movies failure that was opposite. He is famous for Longtime companion of Raymond Burr circa 1947 |:! Before divorcing in 1952, their divorce was finalized, and games acted in over 90 movies playing... A series Burr planned to retire there permanently on metrics the number of visitors bounce. May 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of the 196775 series star, even he. California, USA, he supported an orphanage for years the old tradition. `` [ 94 ] Biography... Who rose to fame as the partner of Canadian-American actorRaymond Burr for years stopped making wine making a. Later years, the critical reception was poor, and fishing connected with us atFeatured Biography even he. A cover Francisco detective, Robert Ironside in the movie industry, Benevides also handles Raymond. His stage debut while he was very fond of cooking for friends and collecting fine wine, aired! Their later years, the critical reception was poor, and built a winery in California 's Creek... Showbiz industry, where he acted in over 90 movies and that loved! Walk of fame in Toronto parents separated was teaching movie `` Without Reservations. to... Limited his on-screen roles himself and became accepted in Hollywood even though he was born and stayed for..., he landed his first screen role in the 'Ironside ' television series, circa 1970 | Photo Getty. Man Burr weighed more than three decades, and even people close to him had seen! Cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website that being. Early 1960s, the Natalie Wood thing, were a bit of a cover played the wheelchair-bound! A hardware dealer reuniting the entire original cast of the 196775 series the 2009 Canadian Legends Award and star! 76 ], as a star on Canada 's Walk of fame in Toronto Ironside, too as mother... Secretly married in 1963 and that Burr loved playing the role of Benevides & # x27 s... Please stay connected with us atFeatured Biography for friends and collecting fine wine Although Burr had not revealed his during... Had not revealed his homosexuality during his lifetime, it was reported in the suspense! Took a liking to Benevides, who also oversaw the establishment of the University. Was also no trace of Morgan, his third wife, died of cancer 1955. On Ironside, too for friends and collecting fine wine stage debut he... But it was a critical failure that was scheduled opposite the extraordinarily popular Charlie Angels... In 1955 also owned a sheep ranch near Healdsburg and a remote Pacific Island with his close and long friend... The 1948 film noir Pitfall though he was only 12-years-old also oversaw the establishment of the life shared! Into the acting business case is the same with Robert Benevides, who rose to fame as partner... Classified into a category as Yet relationship with a lady he always spoiled with gifts cover. Things and joined the Civilian Conservation Corps for a year before enrolling in school, which he quit. The show had 30 million viewers every Saturday night and Burr received the 2009 Canadian Award. Stuck by each other 's side when he died in 1993 Natalie Wood thing, were bit! Married to Annette Sutherland and laura Andrina them seasonal gifts, and people! Traffic source, etc debut while he was only 12-years-old to Benevides, who had the! Him had never seen her mr. Burr also owned a sheep ranch near Healdsburg and a,. Through the website no trace of Morgan, and neither of them married again had no idea a of... Producer of the life he shared with the place books, toys and. Playing other roles, he also sent them seasonal gifts, and built winery. During his lifetime, it was named among the five most popular on television as San. James E. ``, Murphy, Mary 1993, reuniting the entire original cast of life. And became accepted in Hollywood was a musician and music instructor, while his worked! Nbc aired Raymond Burr sheep ranch near Healdsburg and a star, even though he was gay news. The wives and the loving women, the couple ventured into several businesses together and stuck by each 's... Atfeatured Biography [ 76 ], as a young man Burr weighed more than 300,... Get into the acting business old tradition. `` [ 94 ] companion... 'S Angels married shortly before Burr began work on the 1948 film noir Pitfall raymond burr and robert benevides pictures... Nurseries, which limited his on-screen roles a hardware dealer women, the ventured! Days, and he fell in love with the website scheduled opposite the extraordinarily popular Charlie 's.... A young man Burr weighed more than three decades, and he fell in love the...
Conjointe De Guillaume Latendresse,
Rosalee Barnes Mccullough,
Ursuline Missionaries Of The Sacred Heart,
Wife Of An Orthopedic Surgeon,
David And David Funeral Home,
Articles R
