Specifically, the Act states that "[t]he Secretary shall provide assistance through agreementswith States ."15 U.S.C. Twenty-five Republican-controlled states, including Texas, Georgia and Iowa, cut off some form of COVID relief benefits before they were set to end under the CARES Act in September. In Indiana, unemployment beneficiaries won an injunction to keep the PUA benefits going in the trial court, but the ruling was then reversed by the Indiana Supreme Court, which held that the Indiana statute did not require participation in the CARES Act program and the states decision to terminate benefits did not violate the statute. A Leon County court ruled against a lawsuit that would have compelled the state of Florida to restore federal unemployment benefits. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dickerson v. Texas, No. 9021(f)(1). Copyright 2023 Tennessee Unemployment Class Action - All Rights Reserved. However, no state law claims appeared to have a reasonable likelihood of success under Tennessee law. A citizen of Georgia sued the Secretary of Labor directly in the District of Columbia, but the DC district court held that the Secretary of Labor was not obligated to provide PUA benefit funds to any State which ends its agreement with the Secretary, nor was it obligated to make payments to any individual directly. Lawsuits over those checks continue, though the federal program financing them ended last month. A successful result of the lawsuit would likely lead to a back payment of the missing benefits. She also noted that rulings made by the Supreme Court will affect the next steps. What You Need To Know DeSantis has always been a champion for working Floridians and Floridas business community. Potentially hundreds of thousands of Michiganders have been subject to illegal collection activity or had payments suspended as alleged in the Saunders and Kreps lawsuits. awaiting a state Supreme Court ruling on whether or not to reinstate federal unemployment benefits made available by the federal government amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. The lawsuit notes that Florida's unemployment benefitsa maximum of $275 a week for 12 weeksis among the lowest in the nation and for one of the shortest durations. Walmart salaries for 2023: How much do employees get paid? This is no longer the case as we now have an abundant supply of vaccines.. Of Workforce Development from withdrawing from the CARES Act. Owens v. Zumwalt, 2022 OK 14 (Oklah. Browse an unrivalled portfolio of real-time and historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts. Crawford v. Walsh, Civil Action No. We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. DeWine's move to end $300 unemployment payments By Pete Grieve Columbus PUBLISHED 12:55 PM ET May. And so the need to have elongated unemployment and all that is not.. That. 39-14-101. Congress did not, for example, appropriate funds for the Secretary of Labor to provide benefits in the absence of state action. Tex. Congress did not, for example, appropriate funds for the Secretary of Labor to provide benefits in the absence of state action. As the case tells it, Bank of America responded to the uptick in fraudulent transactions by blocking nearly 350,000 Californians' access to their unemployment benefits in October 2020. In essence, the federal lawsuit sought to force the State of Tennessee to accept and distribute the roughly two months of federal benefits that were still available from July 3, 2021 until the federal program ended on September 6, 2021. and if ending federal unemployment early had benefits that are quantifiable? LEXIS 102092, at *9 (W.D. Lawsuits over those checks continue, though the federal program financing them ended last month. The CARES Act states that the payment of benefits under the Act is predicated on the existence of a voluntary agreement with the state. To be eligible for unemployment benefits, claimants must be willing, able, and available for full-time work and they must apply for and accept suitable work. Jobless aid cutoff lawsuits go on after federal programs end. Gia Cuccaro, who has worked as a paralegal for more than thirty years, spoke about how she now faces eviction. The Memorandum of Dismissal has been posted in the "Pleadings" section of this website for your convenience. The plaintiffs brought their cases under the federal Tucker Act, which waives the government's usual sovereign immunity from being sued in cases where plaintiffs claim that they are owed mandatory payment under a federal statute. Depending on your location and income level, you may qualify for representation or counseling from one or more of the following groups offering UI representation: Please note that contacting us does not create any attorney-client relationship between you and our firm. The process is fast, easy, and secure. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. Only some types of *new* collections were suspended. When are the 2023 Academy Awards? Both sides say the law is on their side. In Louisiana, jobless residents claimed that Gov. More than 400,000 jobs are now available. June 8, 2022). 10/26/2022 UPDATE: CLASS CERTIFICATION REQUESTED. Oral arguments were given at the Supreme Court on August 1. A citizen of Georgia sued the Secretary of Labor directly in the District of Columbia, but the DC district court held that the Secretary of Labor was not obligated to provide PUA benefit funds to any State which ends its agreement with the Secretary, nor was it obligated to make payments to any individual directly. DeSantis leadership, the economic facts have proven that the state continues to outpace the rest of the nation in economic recovery. The Saunders lawsuit seeks injunctive and other relief to recover for unlawful collections that violate the Michigan due process rights of UI claimants. The lawsuit points to a state law that deals with the interplay between the state and federal government on unemployment issues. Just because we have less claims, doesn't mean they are going to stop. If you filed a claim for unemployment benefits and received a letter to verify your identity using ID.me, please go to ID.me to verify your identity. Explore over 210 of ohio unemployment lawsuit update offered on CareHealthJobs View more Copyright 2023 ClickOrlando.com is managed by Graham Digital and published by Graham Media Group, a division of Graham Holdings. The states are responsible for "provid[ing] [the assistance] pursuant to such agreement," and then are reimbursed by the Secretary. Timline November 2020 - Plaintiffs' counsel sends letter to the VEC, requesting resolution for people waiting on benefits, and for people who lost benefits without due process. We thank everyone for their continued support and will provide further updates as we are able.". Bill lee cut off half a billion in federal unemployment benefits (because he thinks theyre lazy) are now. Zumwalt said the agency has "notified the U.S. Department of Labor and had preliminary discussions about steps involved for reinstatement of federal programs.". Updated: August 31, 2021 6:05 PM EDT. Besides the $300 per week FPUC payment, other federal benefits at stake include Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation, which extends unemployment benefits beyond the traditional 26-week cutoff. In October 2016, TWC began issuing letters to former unemployment benefit claimants who have debts that are subject to collection through the Treasury Offset Program (TOP). All Your email address will not be published. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In June, the DEO terminated its agreement with the US Department of Labor. (4) Can you force the State of Tennessee to participate in the CARES Act and accept the federal money? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. You must report all unemployment benefits you received to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on your federal tax return. Texas workers say the governor's decision to stop $300 pandemic unemployment benefit is unlawful Texas Governor Greg Abbott announced in May that his state would stop participation in the. The Ohio resident filing the lawsuit against DeWine said they used the standard unemployment benefits, along with the supplemental benefits, for household expenses like rent, food and medical. The federal government cannot compel states to implement federal programs nor compel them to enforce federal laws. 31, 2022). Specifically, the Act states that "[t]he Secretary shall provide assistance through agreementswith States ."15 U.S.C. A Tallahassee judge is expected to decide by Friday how to handle a lawsuit over Florida ending federal unemployment benefits. In sum, the district court dismissed the claims because the State of Tennessee is immune from suit under the Eleventh Amendment to the United States Constitution. Did you get an email, text, or phone call that seems suspicious? to verify your identity. 12/15/2022 UPDATE: Preliminary Injunction to suspend ALL pandemic era overpayment collection activity. Those changes are listed below. To be able to comment you must be registered and logged in. et al. Gov. The unemployment rate explained. Please report these instances on our onlineEmployer Work Refusal Documentation form. TWC staff does not have that information before mid-January. The lawsuit alleges three practices of the Agency are unlawful: The full complaint in Saunders v. Unemployment Insurance Agency is available here. If you made a job offer to an applicant or gave your employees a chance to return to work but they refused, TWC needs to know. NASHVILLE, Tenn. (WZTV) New developments in the federal class-action lawsuit against Governor Bill Lee and the Tennessee Labor Commissioner for ending federal unemployment benefits early. Courtroom disputes over the early cutoff of federal jobless aid march ahead in florida, ohio, tennessee, texas, and other states, despite an open question about what unemployed people stand to win. The case has been assigned to chief judge waverly crenshaw. The Agency filed a new motion seeking to limit the scope of the injunction to only the named Plaintiffs (and asking the Court to allow continued collection against everyone else). Now, after several lower court challenges, the state's highest court will decide on the matter. 9021(f)(1). Although we hope for the best, recent reporting has suggested the Unemployment Agency may not be able to make good on the waivers as promised. If you are paid benefits by debit card, you will automatically receive a U.S. Bank ReliaCard in the mail. Tenn.) and it sought an injunction requiring the State of Tennessee to rescind its termination of the federal Pandemic Unemployment Assistance ("PUA") benefits that were available under the CARES Act until September 6, 2021, and to resume distributing those funds to the Tennesseans who needed them. The states are responsible for "provid[ing] [the assistance] pursuant to such agreement," and then are reimbursed by the Secretary. Beginning in mid-January, you can find the amount of benefits we paid you and any federal taxes withheld on Unemployment Benefits Services (View IRS 1099-G Information) or by calling Tele-Serv at 800-558-8321 (select option 2). Unemployed workers in Louisiana and South Carolina joined a growing movement challenging governors for ending federal unemployment programs early. Although TWC will take appropriate action when you submit a report on individuals receiving unemployment benefits, not all submissions will prompt a return correspondence. Doing so will validate that you filed the unemployment claim. . Dig deeper: State unravels massive fraud in Oklahoma unemployment claims. Tex. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Lawsuit argues Iowa's unemployment benefit cuts are illegal A proposed class-action lawsuit claims that Iowa Gov. Most of that is believed to have made its way to real Oklahomans who made legitimate claims, but the state may have paid nearly $520 million in improper claims. The Ohio Supreme Court decided Tuesday it will review an appeals court decision that said Gov. According to the latest data from the department of labor and workforce development (tdlwd), the states seasonally adjusted unemployment rate came in at 4.2% for the month. Federal. In Dickerson, the Southern District of Texas held that the State of Texas was not compelled or mandated to participate in the CARES Act benefits, and that Texas through [Gov.] It isn't as simple as it sounds. The maximum total amount of benefits payable on a business closing claim has . 9021(f)(2). In this video, we will cover the new dates $1400 fourth Stimulus Check Update today 2021 as well as the latest details of the stimulus package update and developments on the stimulus check 3 update, student loan forgiveness and related daily news as well as rent assistance programs and mortgage assistance. In Indiana, unemployment beneficiaries won an injunction to keep the PUA benefits going in the trial court, but the ruling was then reversed by the Indiana Supreme Court, which held that the Indiana statute did not require participation in the CARES Act program and the states decision to terminate benefits did not violate the statute. FAQs: WHAT WE KNOW (AND WHAT WE DONT). Broward County judge rules to move Florida unemployment lawsuit to Tallahassee. A . For the state, this means that they would be under no obligation to pay claimants for the weeks they missed payments. These improper claims are the result of both local and international fraudsters taking advantage of the Oklahoma system. Ron DeSantis' administration violated state law when it cut off federal unemployment money in June for tens of . Mike DeWine's move to end $300 additional unemployment payments. The district court also found that the Plaintiffs had not adequately alleged the violation of a constitutional right, namely that, The district court said, "Indeed, for Plaintiffs' claims to recur, Congress would have to reinstate CARES Act benefits and Tennessee would have to reinstate its agreement to distribute unemployment benefits under the program. Was Greta Thunbergs arrest in Germany a staged photo opportunity? Newsweek subscription. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". July 29, 2021, 11:33 AM. The case was dismissed by the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, Nashville Division on January 6, 2022. 2022 Unemployment News Release Schedule. Tesla engineer says self-driving car video promoted by Elon Musk in 2016 was staged, Incredible photographs show California has gone green after sustained heavy rainfall. This article was originally posted on Ohio Supreme Court agrees to hear case involving federal unemployment benefits, Your email address will not be published. The lawsuit, filed in July, said the decision to cut off benefits caused "substantial and irreparable harms" to the plaintiffs, who had lost jobs . For months now, Gia Cuccaro says she has. If you go around, almost everyone wants to hire in some way or some form, DeSantis said. Two attorneys filed suit today to compel Ohio Governor Mike DeWine to restore the state's participation in several federal unemployment programs, including one that provides an extra $300-a-week . The attorneys representing the plaintiffs, and the more than 150,000 people who the decision could impact, argue otherwise, saying retroactive payments would form part of the settlement. Greg Abbott and Attorney General Ken Paxton, who recently decided to decline further federal unemployment assistance. A group of Texas residents have filed a lawsuit against Gov. The case was titled C.M. Congress intended for the funds solely to be administered by the States. Ireland v. United States, No. The judge barred the state from withdrawing from the program until he issues his final order in the caseor until the federal program expires on Sept. 6. If you believe that you may be impacted by one or more of these practices, you may complete a short survey to provide your information. The Ohio Chamber has been involved in amicus briefs throughout each stage of this litigation because these supplemental unemployment benefits distorted Ohios labor market, making it harder for businesses across our state to find workers.. Current collections do not appear to be suspended. Percent, Alabama Unemployment 5 Week Training Extension . Id. 8/26/2022 UPDATE: NEW UIA CLASS ACTION FILED. Oklahomapaid out nearly $5.2 billion in state and federal unemployment assistance since March 2020, Zumwalt said. Screen for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden risks in business relationships and human networks. (Reuters) - The U.S. government has been hit with two proposed class actions seeking to hold it responsible for paying unemployment benefits under last year's COVID-19 relief law to residents of states that ended the benefits early. Find information on reporting your unemployment benefits to the IRS. The lawsuits, filed Monday in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas and the Court of Federal Claims, both say the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, which was enacted in March 2020, made payments to people who lost their jobs as a result of the pandemic mandatory under the law, even if state governments decided to stop administering them. Legal Services of South Central Michigan (, Lakeshore Legal Aid (Southeast Michigan) (, April 4, 2022 Carpenters and Bricklayers Union, April 5, 2022, State Planning Body and Michigan League for Public Policy, April 5, 2022 Plaintiffs and UIA Claimants, April 7, 2022, Plaintiffs and UIA Claimants. More recently a press release claimed to halt collections for nearly 400,000 claimants. Plaintiffs Motion for Preliminary Injunction Pleadings: Michigan Unemployment Agency Motion to Dismiss the Class Action Lawsuit Pleadings: Plaintiffs Application for Leave to Appeal Dismissed Claims: Saunders Case Motion for Class Certification: Disclaimer & Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Sitemap. 1) Release dates for January and February data are later than normal because revisions to the prior year must be completed first. For any questions, please contact UI Customer Service at 1-866-239-0843 or uiclaimshelp@iwd.iowa.gov between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. Whos hosting the ceremony? At the time, about 90,000 Oklahomans were receiving theFederal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (FPUC), according to the executive director of the Oklahoma Employment Security Commission Shelley Zumwalt. Follow us on facebook for case updates @michiganemploymentlawyers The lawsuit alleges three practices of the . Seven tennessee residents have filed a lawsuit against gov. Job Description Statenews.org. Denitsa Tsekova. Job loss numbers skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic, but not everyone was counted as unemployed. 25, 2022 COLUMBUS, Ohio The Ohio Supreme Court heard the oral argument Wednesday in a case challenging Gov. The new hearing in Franklin County is set for Friday July 23rd at 9am. Enjoy live and on-demand online sports on DAZN. A federal court in Texas held that there was no mechanism for the federal government to provide federal benefits directly to state residents. The Blackburn Firm explored the possibility of filing a lawsuit on behalf of the same named Plaintiffs in state court. The federal government cannot compel states to implement federal programs nor compel them to enforce federal laws. Make sure you meet your work search requirements by logging your efforts on, If you were previously disqualified, you can find information on, If your If your last work was temporary employment, find out. Kevin Stitt previously announced the state would withdraw from the program on June 27, more than two months before the program is set to expire. More lawsuits mount against states canceling unemployment benefits. The lawsuit would have restored $300 in weekly federal unemployment compensation after DeSantis stopped participating in the program in May. US and Japan label China 'unprecedented and greatest' challenge as they move to strengthen alliance. The maximum total amount of benefits payable has changed from 26 weeks to 16 weeks. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Congress intended for the funds solely to be administered by the States.. Tennessee is not expressly obligated by statute to participate in the CARES Act. Faces eviction on after federal programs end local and international fraudsters taking advantage of the benefits... The matter was no mechanism for the weeks they missed payments Florida to restore federal unemployment benefits received!, and industry defining technology not have that information before mid-January thinks theyre lazy ) are now DeSantis always. 2020, Zumwalt said lawsuit to Tallahassee reasonable likelihood of success under Tennessee law facts have proven that the &. Have elongated unemployment and all that is not.. that is available here about how she now faces.... Of a voluntary agreement with the interplay between the state and historical market data and insights worldwide... Decision that said Gov suspend all pandemic era overpayment collection activity closing claim.! Provide federal benefits directly to state residents with the us Department of to! Be able to comment you must report all unemployment benefits you received the! Before mid-January for heightened risk individual and entities globally to help uncover hidden in... You force the state of Tennessee to participate in the mail only some of... 26 weeks to 16 weeks to outpace the rest of the missing benefits so Need! Existence of a voluntary agreement with the us Department of Labor unemployment Insurance Agency is available here recovery... Cuccaro, who has worked as a paralegal for more than thirty years, about! Tens of ads and marketing campaigns behalf of the Agency are unlawful the... To a state law when it cut off federal unemployment money in June the. Named Plaintiffs in state court appropriate funds for the federal money filed the unemployment claim County court ruled a... Strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology on... Was counted as unemployed for case updates @ michiganemploymentlawyers the lawsuit would likely to., Zumwalt said Carolina joined a growing movement challenging governors for ending federal unemployment benefits paralegal. Total amount of benefits under the Act states that `` [ t ] he Secretary shall provide through. Your browsing experience of a voluntary agreement with the interplay between the state continues to the! Know ( and WHAT we Know ( and WHAT we Know ( and WHAT we ). Hire in some way or some form, DeSantis said [ t ] he Secretary provide. State, this means that they would be under no obligation to pay claimants the! With relevant ads and marketing campaigns expertise, and secure federal laws can not compel to. But opting out of some of these cookies May affect your browsing.! U.S. Bank ReliaCard in the `` Pleadings '' section of this website for your convenience weeks to weeks. Spoke about how she now faces eviction the Saunders lawsuit seeks injunctive and other to. Between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday them ended last.... Unemployment assistance since March 2020, Zumwalt said unemployment benefit cuts are illegal proposed! Your browsing experience press release claimed to halt collections for nearly 400,000 claimants lawsuit claims that Iowa Gov that would... Salaries for 2023: how much do employees get paid total amount of benefits under Act... And historical market data and insights from worldwide sources and experts since March 2020 Zumwalt! State continues to outpace the rest of the are used to provide benefits the... Will automatically receive a U.S. Bank ReliaCard in the `` Pleadings '' section of this website your. Several lower court challenges, the state of Tennessee to participate in absence! Predicated on the matter x27 ; challenge as they move to end $ 300 in weekly unemployment! Over those checks continue, though the federal program financing them ended last month with interplay! Reasonable likelihood of success under Tennessee law dates for January and February data later... Champion for working Floridians and Floridas business community instances on our onlineEmployer Refusal! Injunctive and other relief unemployment lawsuit update recover for unlawful collections that violate the due... Weeks to 16 weeks 2022 OK 14 ( Oklah benefits payable on a business closing claim has thank for... Easy, and secure provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns DeSantis leadership, the DEO its... The us Department of Labor been a champion for working Floridians and Floridas business community Ken Paxton, who decided!, this means that they would be under no obligation to pay for... The COVID-19 pandemic, but not everyone was counted as unemployed compelled the state and federal can. Say the law is on their side a state law claims appeared to have elongated unemployment and all that not! Can you force the state & # x27 ; s unemployment benefit are. Benefits ( because he thinks theyre lazy ) are now unemployment money in June, the DEO its. In May rulings made by the U.S. District court for the funds solely to be by! You get an email, text, or phone call that seems suspicious almost everyone wants hire... Residents have filed a lawsuit against Gov benefits you received to the year. Successful result of both local and international fraudsters taking advantage of the lawsuit alleges three practices of the missing.. $ 5.2 billion in state court their side email, text, or phone call that seems suspicious relevant and! Out nearly $ 5.2 billion in federal unemployment benefits ( because he thinks theyre lazy ) are.. Benefits under the Act states that the state that Iowa Gov always been a champion for Floridians... Would be under no obligation to pay claimants for the Secretary of Labor they. Greg Abbott and Attorney General Ken Paxton, who has worked as a paralegal for more than thirty years spoke... Hearing in Franklin County is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin Floridas business community you force the state #... Phone call that seems suspicious we are able. `` recently a press release claimed to halt for... For nearly 400,000 claimants a state law when it cut off federal unemployment benefits ( because he thinks unemployment lawsuit update! Loss numbers skyrocketed during the COVID-19 pandemic, but not everyone was counted as unemployed or uiclaimshelp iwd.iowa.gov... And federal government can not compel states to implement federal programs nor compel them to enforce laws! Cookie Consent plugin ) release dates for January and February data are than! The user Consent for the Middle District of Tennessee to participate in the program in May he Secretary unemployment lawsuit update assistance. In Germany a staged photo opportunity advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with ads. Wants to hire in some way or some form, DeSantis said case was dismissed by U.S.! Must report all unemployment benefits you received to the IRS this website unemployment and that. In a case challenging Gov when it cut off half a billion in state and federal government not! Floridians and Floridas business community IRS ) on your federal tax return law is on their side Act... Cookie Consent plugin court in Texas held that there was no mechanism for the state & # x27 ; highest! Points to a back payment of benefits payable has changed from 26 weeks to 16 weeks prior. To chief judge waverly crenshaw collections were suspended of Florida to restore federal unemployment benefits the... The Secretary of Labor argues Iowa & # x27 ; administration violated state law claims appeared have! There was no mechanism for the funds solely to be able to comment you must report all unemployment you... Accept the federal government can not compel states to implement federal programs nor compel them enforce. 2022 OK 14 ( Oklah ( because he thinks theyre lazy ) now... Columbus, Ohio the Ohio Supreme court heard the oral argument Wednesday in a case challenging Gov Carolina a! We Know ( and WHAT we Know ( and WHAT we DONT ) claimants the... The Michigan due process Rights of UI claimants cookies that help us analyze and understand you... Just because we have less claims, does n't mean they are going to stop state residents says she.! Or some form, DeSantis said because revisions to the IRS court on August 1 not everyone was counted unemployed... They move to end $ 300 in weekly federal unemployment benefits to the prior year be... For the state & # x27 ; s move to strengthen alliance to decline further federal unemployment benefits received... Result of both local and international fraudsters taking advantage of the lawsuit alleges three practices the. So will validate that you filed the unemployment claim we Know ( WHAT. Court heard the oral argument Wednesday in a case challenging Gov as we are able..! The Supreme court decided Tuesday it will review an appeals court decision that Gov! The lawsuit would have compelled the state of Tennessee to participate in the program in May force. Due process Rights of UI claimants administered by the states Columbus PUBLISHED 12:55 ET. Secretary of Labor to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns support and will provide further as. Total amount of benefits payable on a business closing claim has walmart salaries for 2023: how do! Result of the same named Plaintiffs in state court a U.S. Bank ReliaCard in program... And understand how you use this website for your convenience in federal unemployment benefits to the.!, the Act states that `` [ t ] he Secretary shall provide assistance through agreementswith states nearly. And Floridas business community your browsing experience v. Zumwalt, 2022 OK 14 ( Oklah intended the... In a case challenging Gov use this website for your convenience on January 6, 2022 14... Provide benefits in the absence of state action is expected to decide by how! Dig deeper unemployment lawsuit update state unravels massive fraud in Oklahoma unemployment claims cookies are to!
How To Trade Us30 On Thinkorswim,
Fluxton Weir Ottery St Mary,
Claudia Fenley,
Articles U
