document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. Aphrodite herself has sometimes been associated with some features of . Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Nike is also depicted in literature as a goddess who judges the excellence of gods and mortals in competition. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. She was also a messenger for the gods. She was the patron goddess of Athens, defended many beloved heroes, and even fought alongside the Greeks in the Trojan War. Required fields are marked *. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. After poring over and listening to this lesson, attempt to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. Her three sibling deities represented the corresponding concepts of strength, force, and zeal. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. DeTraci Regula is a freelance writer who has specialized in Greek travel and tours for 18 years. In some Indo-European languages, the name came from Neik which means to attack or to start something strongly. Don't think about it - just do it. Nike is mainly known for her association with victory in battles and for her close relationship with Zeus and Athena. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. The goddess Nike was the goddess of victory in Ancient Greece. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . Fragments of Nike's face, forearms, and wings are missing, however, pieces of her wings can still be seen attached to her shoulders. She represented ultimate success and triumph. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. The River Styx was named for Nike's . But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. How did Nike get its symbol? The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. Cronus had received a prophecy from his own father, Uranus, that one of his sons was eventually going to overthrow him, so he ate his children to prevent this from happening. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Those who came out victorious from their battles were often awarded a wreath of laurel leaves in ancient times. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Thus, a break in custom to transfer religious authority from the genos to the state was exceptional for Athens during that time as it transformed the cult of Athena Nike into a polis-cult, a cult funded and overseen by the Athenian city-state. 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Twelve Olympian Gods and Goddesses of Greek Mythology, Fast Facts on Helios - Greek God of the Sun, Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. One of the most prominent sculptures depicting this deity is Nike of Samothrace, dated to the period between 424 and 203 BC. "The Priestess of Athena Nike. Last year, revenue from women's products hovered at a paltry $1. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. [41] Nike typically appears without wings in Greek sculpture when she is being represented as an attribute of another deity, such as Athena. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. Queen Victorias Father, the Duke of Kent, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Staff of Hermes and the golden winged sandals, 15 interesting things you need to know about Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, Poseidon: Myths and Facts about the Greek God of the Sea, Greek God Hermes: Myths, Powers and Early Portrayals. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Zeus is neither hesitant nor fearful and Nike makes no appearance to encourage or aid Zeus in the fighting.[25]. Also, What does Nike stand for? The largest known dwarf planet in Kuiper Belt, Pluto, has a moon called Styx. During this event, she functioned as his chief charioteer. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. [42] However, there remains significant debate over whether the cult of Athena Nike in its earlier years had its own priestess, no priestess, or if it shared a priestess with a nearby cult. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". Goddess associated with snakes and Medea. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Athena Nike was always wingless. Nike is often depicted with several symbols and attributes. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . According to Michael Laughy, the priesthood was traditionally controlled by a genos or family clan who selected the next priestess from one of their heirs. Combat. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. As times started to . Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . bn. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Her equivalent in Ancient Rome was the goddess Victoria. She can pop up in plenty other instances too. The oldest Nike sculpture known to exist believed to date back to 550 BCE and is located on the Greek island of Delos. Regula, deTraci. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. The most celebrated depiction of Nike is not in Greece at all but dominates a gallery of the Louvre in Paris. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. Her wings motivated her fighters to be daring and courageous and when they won, they would say . One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. This symbolizes her readiness to toast to the victor of the battle. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. Greek Mythology Gods & Goddesses | What is Greek Mythology? To this end, the name of Nike was invoked by . Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. Nike was the goddess of victory. But, the winged goddess was more than just her symbolism. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Nike himself. Several panels of this frieze can be seen in the Acropolis Museum, below the Acropolis. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. In turn, the Olympians Zeus, Hera, Athena, Apollo, and Aphroditedefeated them and became the leading gods. Navigating Nike# Nike is a crushing new Greek warrior every bit as comfortable on the frontlines as Bellona or Amaterasu. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. Her opposite was Harmonia.The equivalent Roman goddesses of Eris and Harmonia were Discordia and Concordia. Every Olympic coin since 1928 has had an obverse with Nike - a palm frond in her right hand and a wreath of laurel in her left. Of these, Nike was the most popular. As mentioned previously, she is often winged in order to symbolize her strength and agility. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . No-one was particularly taken with the name, but time was the of the essence. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Copy. His explanation was that the Athenians removed the goddess's wings to prevent her from ever leaving Athens. Create your account. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Angitia. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. Nike was the goddess representing victory. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. Nike became Zeus's charioteer. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Nike, ("Neekee" or "Nikay") is the Greek word for victory. ", Blok, Josine (2014). A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. It came to him in a dream. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. On the foundations of a timeless, simple, and memorable logo, Nike builds an identity impossible to forget. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . why is the industrial revolution considered the most important event that happened in human history While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. "Nike and Athena Nike. What is the goddess Nike known for? She also has a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) Certificate and experience leading university-level classes in several subjects. Nike was the Goddess of victory, the ancient Greeks prayed for her protection in times of war and when for they embarked on long journeys. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. One of the most celebrated representations of the Goddess of Victory was the magnificent 5 th century BC statue of Zeus at Olympia. Outside of the Propelyea (the gate leading to the buildings on the Acropolis in Athenai) is. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. The 2 goddesses are similar in many aspects, for example, both goddesses are winged deities. God of health and medicine. Another very important thing she carried was a wreath, always ready to crown a victor in battle or games of challenge. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). She would remark about the logo: I never got tired of looking at it.. She usually has wings, but occasionally she is wingless, especially in some later statues and depictions of her, as the Greeks were afraid that if they gave her wings, she might fly away and leave them forever. [32] The statue of Nike from the Temple of Neptune at Corfu also implies a gently appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling from somewhere. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Agencies. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. The roman counterpart of Nike is the goddess, Victoria. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. According to Pausanias's Description of Greece, the statue of Zeus "holds Victory in ivory and gold" in his right hand and a scepter with an eagle perched atop it in his left hand. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. It's also one of the most recognizable companies, thanks to its unique emblem. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. The Origin of the Goddess Nike . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. MuseumShopPompeii. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. [58], Stone carving of the goddess Nike at the ruins of the ancient city of, Sikes, E.E. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. Nike and her siblings had a privileged relationship with Zeus, the most important God of the Pantheon. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. The reason why astronomers named it after Styx was because the nymph is typically associated to the River Styx the river that divides the living world from the underworld. [32], By the mid Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period, statues of Nike begin to portray her with legs almost completely straight in an alighting pose meant to evoke an appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling into view. - Mythology, Overview, AP World History - Hellenism and Athenian Philosophy: Help and Review, AP World History - The Rise of the Roman Republic: Help and Review, AP World History - The Fall of the Roman Empire: Help and Review, AP World History - The Dark Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Early Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Medieval Warm Period: Help and Review, AP World History - The High Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - Asia, Africa & America (1000-1300 CE): Help and Review, AP World History - The Late Middle Ages: Help and Review, AP World History - The Renaissance: Help and Review, AP World History - The Age of Exploration: Help and Review, AP World History - The Reformation Across Europe: Help and Review, AP World History - Imperialism: Help and Review, AP World History - The Elizabethan Era: Help and Review, AP World History - The Enlightenment: Help and Review, AP World History - Political, Technological & Intellectual History: Help & Review, AP World History - Colonialism: Help and Review, AP World History - World War I: Help and Review, AP World History - World War II: Help and Review, AP World History - The Cold War: Help & Review, AP World History - Major 20th Century Events: Help & Review, AP World History - A Globalized World - 1980 & Beyond: Help and Review, Portions of the AP World History Exam: Help and Review, AP World History Exam Essay Writing: Help and Review, Essay Writing Your AP World History Exam: Help & Review, Empires & Inventions of the Ancient Near East, Global Conflict & Developments Since 1945, Middle School US History: Help and Review, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Robert McNamara & the Cuban Missile Crisis, Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, Cartesian Rationalism vs. Lockean Rationalism, Rational Ignorance vs. Builds an identity impossible to forget Ancient texts of laurel leaves defended many beloved heroes, and Aphroditedefeated them became! 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